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Complements. All sentences have a base Subject+verb =base Ex: Owls hooted The ballerina in white was leaping. Christy, the first chair violinist, plays beautifully. Frequently, the sentence base will not only have a subject and verb, but also a completer, or complement. Day 1.
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All sentences have a base • Subject+verb=base • Ex: Owlshooted • The ballerina in white was leaping. • Christy, the first chair violinist, plays beautifully. • Frequently, the sentence base will not only have a subject and verb, but also a completer, or complement. Day 1
A Complement completes the meaning begun by the subject and verb. • A COMPLEMENT IS NEVER A PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE. • Practice: What do you know about these sentences? • This fish tastes • She always was • I told Day 1
Label the subject, verb, and complement: • The cat watched us. • The men at that store are courteous. • In our town, taxes will be quite high. • Marcella might become a chemist. • Those termites caused extensive damage. Day 1
Prepositional Phrase? Or Complement? • Now she watched the cheering crowd. • Now she watched from the cheering crowd. • Marley stared at the strange animal. • Marley saw the strange animal. Day 1
Identify the subject, verb, and complement: • At the same time, they encouraged the performance of religious drama in courtyards near the churches. • The top of the wagon soon became a convenient place for “heaven.” • Shakespeare used the upper stage for the famous balcony scene in Romeo and Juliet. Day 2
Write a sentence for each complement below, identify the subject, verb, and complement: • 1. doorbell • 2. pilot • 3. sluggish • 4. clown • 5. unavoidable Day 3
A Subject Complement is a noun, pronoun or adjective that follows a linking verb. It describes or explains the simple subject. • Ex: Mark Twain’s real namewasSamuel Clemens. • The surfacefeltsticky. Subject Complements
A Predicate Nominative is one kind of subject complement. It is a noun or pronoun in the predicate that explains or identifies the subject of the sentence. • Angela will be our soloist. • The astronaut is she. • A whale is a mammal. Subject Complement
A Predicate Adjective is another kind of subject complement. It is an adjective in the predicate that modifies the subject of the sentence. • Ex: That soil looks dry. [dry soil] • The soup is too hot. • She looks capable. • The prizewinners are Jennifer and Brad. • The corn tastes sweet and buttery. Subject Complement
Identify each complement; tell whether it is nominative or predicate adjective: • Those are dangerous. • Sara Brown became famous and classy. • It could be a creature. • Are you sure? • The test seemed impossible. • That recording sounds like Keisha. Practice-Subject Complements