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Greek Art, Architecture, Science and Math. How does this art differ from the art we have seen before? (Mesopotamian, Egypt). 1. Is this sculpture realistic? 2. Why is it appealing? 3. How is it an example of arête? (striving for perfection). Hellenic or Hellenistic?.
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How does this art differ from the art we have seen before? (Mesopotamian, Egypt) • 1. Is this sculpture realistic? • 2. Why is it appealing? • 3. How is it an example of arête? (striving for perfection)
Hellenic or Hellenistic? • What is the difference? • Hellenic: Classical Greek- to honor the gods, perfect, ideal, standard of beauty Hellenistic: Greek with Eastern influence-emotion, more life like, dramatic, more movement. Shows conflict between man and the gods.
Pythagoras • One of the first Greek mathematical thinkers • Especially interested philosophy, music and math. • Familiar for his Pythagorean theory The Pythagorean theorem: The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c).
Archimedes • The most famous scientist in the Hellenistic period. • Most known for establishing the mathematical constant pi. • Also a distinguished inventor • Archimedes screw “Give me a lever and a place to stand on and I will move the earth” Lever: To multiply mechanical force that can be applied to another object. Used to lift water out of mines and lift irrigation water
Eratosthenes • An astronomer that determined the earth was round and calculated the Earth’s circumference at 24,675 miles (he was only 185 miles off).
Architecture • In Greek architecture, the most important form was the temple dedicated to the gods. • The most famous Greek temple was the Parthenon
3-2-1 Closure • 3- Three differences between Hellenic and Hellenistic art. Be specific • 2- Two achievements the Greeks made in Science and math. Explain what they are. • 1- One contribution the Greeks made in architecture.