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Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy. By Alisa R. Wilson. Is a nonprogressive, permanent condition where there is damage to the cortex. - Paralyzed - Weakness - Tremors - Uncoordinated movement Childbirth, afterbirth, and up to 3 years. What is Cerebral Palsy?. Face Mouth Tongue

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Cerebral Palsy

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  1. Cerebral Palsy By Alisa R. Wilson

  2. Is a nonprogressive, permanent condition where there is damage to the cortex. - Paralyzed - Weakness - Tremors - Uncoordinated movement • Childbirth, afterbirth, and up to 3 years. What is Cerebral Palsy?

  3. Face • Mouth • Tongue • Lack of Sleep • Severe pain in joints • Seizures (brain freezing) Cerebral Palsy Effects…

  4. 10% of cases happen in the perinatal state (the stage right before birth and after birth.) • 70-80% of cases happen during the prenatal state (before birth.) • In many cases a lot of doctors do not know what part of the brain was damaged. • There is no cure for cerebral palsy, but with help the disabilities can be reduced. Info/Facts…

  5. In the United States there is approximately 765,000 child and adults affected by CP. • Children with CP about 45% of them have developed mild or severe epilepsy. • Epilepsy is spontaneous seizures of any type. • A twin pregnancy results in a higher percentage of one of the children developing CP (12 times greater than a single pregnancy.) Continued…

  6. Five different categories… SPASTICITY: • Limited control of movement, this results in hypertonis of the muscles. • Forced movement causes the arms and legs to contract swiftly, and with this happening the muscles are unable to perform any accurate movements. • Physical Appearance: legs are stiff and rotated inward, and arms are stiff and flexed to the elbows. • 60 % of all cases. • Mental Retardation and Speech Disorder are commonly associated with this form of CP. Cerebral Palsy

  7. ATHETOSIS: • 25 % of cases. • Involuntary jerking movements commonly in the feet and hands. • Movements are random and constant. • Facial grimaces, hearing, speech, and visual impairments are common. • Abnormal writhing movement eyes are usually closed during this time, also caused by a failure of joint position sense. Cerebral Palsy

  8. ATAXIA • 10 % of all cases. • Very poor balance and coordination skills. • Movements are uncomfortable and shaky. • Speech disorder are common. • Dysfunction of parts of the nervous system. Cerebral Palsy

  9. RIGIDITY • Intense body stiffness and the lack of the ability to stretch. • Mental retardation is common, and hyperextension. • 3 % of all cases. Cerebral Palsy

  10. TREMOR • The least common of all cases of CP. • Only 2%. • Rhythmic or involuntary movements. • When voluntary movements are attempted the tremors tend to enhance. • Mixed with muscle rigidity, and mental retardation is common. Cerebral Palsy

  11. Monoplegia: one limb • Paraplegia: both legs • Hemiplegia: one arm and leg same side • Triplegia: three limbs • Quadriplegia: all four limbs. Cerebral Palsy and Neurological Impairments.

  12. Work with guidelines clearly established by the physical therapist. • Focus on movement skills that can carry over to into life. • Work on throwing balls. • Avoid balance and fine motor-coordination activities. (Especially children with ataxia.) • Encourage activities with water. (A good way to make the child feel relaxed.) Teaching Tips

  13. Wikipedia.com • Ehow.com • Emedicinehealth.com • Cerebralpalsy.com • Handout in class. References..

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