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Impacts of Climate Change in The British Isles. Dr John E. Thornes Reader in Applied Meteorology University of Birmingham. WM Baseline Climate 1961-90. Mean Temperature: 9.5 deg.C Mean Rainfall: 719 mm Mean Sunshine: 1400 hours No of Frost days: 36 No of Rain Days: 180
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Impacts of Climate Change in The British Isles Dr John E. Thornes Reader in Applied Meteorology University of Birmingham
WM Baseline Climate 1961-90 • Mean Temperature: 9.5 deg.C • Mean Rainfall: 719 mm • Mean Sunshine: 1400 hours • No of Frost days: 36 • No of Rain Days: 180 • No of days Snow Lying: 18 • No of Gale Days: 11 • Mean Cloud Cover: 70% (5 or 6 Octas)
Scenarios • Values quoted with respect to 1961-90 • 2011 – 2040 2020s • 2041 – 2070 2050s • 2071 – 2100 2080s • Low Emissions: Widespread Clean and Efficient Technologies • High Emissions: Very Rapid Economic Growth
WM Baseline Climate 2080s 1961-90 2071-2100 • Mean Temperature: 9.5 deg.C 11 – 14 deg.C • Paris - Marseille • Mean Rainfall: 719 mm 690 mm ? (Corsica) • Mean Sunshine: 1400 hours 1500 hrs ? • No of Frost days: 36 30 ? • No of Rain Days: 180 160 ? • No of days Snow Lying: 18 9 ? • No of Gale Days: 11 12 ? • Mean Cloud Cover: 5 or 6 octas 5 ? • Plus More Extremes of Climate? Gales, Tornados, Floods, Droughts
Example Impacts in UK • Water Resources: More Winter Flooding? • : More Summer Drought? • Agriculture : More Pests? • : Change Crops Biofuels? • Energy : Less Winter Fuel? • : More Summer Cooling? • Tourism : Better UK Summers?