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Energy usage in present , past and future. Group # 3 - ”Viking Power” Kristel Püss Anneli Nilsson Lishan Wu Þorsteinn Eggertsson Olli Soppela. Major shifts in energy usage. Hanseatic League 1300-1700 Calamar Union development 1400-1500
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Energy usage in present, past and future Group # 3 - ”Viking Power” KristelPüss Anneli Nilsson Lishan Wu ÞorsteinnEggertsson Olli Soppela
Major shifts in energyusage • Hanseatic League 1300-1700 • Calamar Union development 1400-1500 • European Coal & Steel Community (ECSC) 1951 • European Economic Community (EEC) 1958 • Council of Nordic Trade Unions (NFS) 1972 • Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) 1990 • Collapse of Soviet Union: 1991 • European Union (EU) 1993 • Baltic Sea Trade Union Network (BASTUN) 1999
Latvia Estonia Primary Energy Consumption in Lithuania 1990-2001
Past and futureenergyconsumptionin Lithuania Source: International Atomic Energy Agency, Report: Energy suply options for Lithuania
Sweden, predictedfutureuse Source: WWF
Energy use by source in Iceland on a timeline Energy consumption vs. production in Iceland on a timeline
Foreseeable future of energy in Iceland Energy usage by sector in Iceland on a timeline Hydropower Geothermal power Hydrogen Wind
Energy use by source in Denmark on a timeline Energy consumption vs. production in Denmark on a timeline
Foreseeable future of energy in Denmark Energy usage by sector in Denmark on a timeline Geothermal power / wind power Wave energy Natural gas Oil?
Norway Norway-Total final consumption by sources, 1973 to 2008 Source: www.nve.no (Norwegian Water Resource and Energy Directorate) The yearly production of electricity in Norway (Blue: Hydropower, red: thermal, yellow: wind) http://www.ssb.no/en/energi-og-industri/statistikker/energiregn
30 TWh of renewable energy and energy savingsby 2016 • Energy consumption trends: high energy consumption per capita
Finland: Total Energy Production by Sectors Finland: Total Energy Consumption by source1975–2012* *prelininary Source: Statistics Finland, Energy supply and consumption http://www.stat.fi/til/ehk/2012/04/ehk_2012_04_2013-03-22_kuv_008_en.html http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_energia_en.html#electricity
Goals By 2020 - 9 x increase in Windextraction - 10% of total energy from Biofuels- Solar heating can be incresed ”singificantly”- Lower Energy Consumption- More Nuclear Energy
Energy Trends PAST Resource exchange and trading Wood, coal, oil, oil shale, food Technology exchange Windmills, sailing, dams, hydro-powered mills Labour exchange and trade Work force, slaves, animals PRESENT Resourceexchange and trading: • Biofuels, windenergy, • hydro-power, nuclearenergy, • oil, oilshale Technologyexchange: • Education Exchange: • NordPlus,Erasmus, Chaine de • Rotisseurs • ProcessOptimization • LogisticsEfficiency Labour exchange and trade: • Free labour movementthrough • Schengen and EU agreements FUTURE • Resource exchange and trading: • Renewable Electricity: Hydro-Power, Wind-Power, Geothermal energy, Solar Energy, Tidal energy, electricity through water chemistry, Biofuels • Interconnected electricity network • Technology exchange: • Creative Commons / GNU • Virtual Schooling • Cooperation projects: • Process Optimization • Labour exchange and trade: • Changes in consumerism (voluntarily & through price rise) • Outsourcing of Heavy Industry • COMMON GOALS
NB8 Council of WiseMenconclusions • Historicalsimilarities and harmonizedcultures • Union of Nordic-BalticEight is aimingtowardscarbonfreesocietywithhighlivingstandardsuntil 2050 • Cooperation in energy and industrialproduction, sharedenegry & technologicalnetworks, defence, financial and environmentalpolicies • Results:Moreefficientprocesses, lesslossesfrom the grids, flexible and scatteredsmallscaleenergyproduction, from heavy to complexindustries