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September 23, 2013 – KICK OFF Orthodox v. Roman Catholic

September 23, 2013 – KICK OFF Orthodox v. Roman Catholic. Using p. 350- 351 create a 2-column chart on the differences between the Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church. The Kievan Rus. Objective:

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September 23, 2013 – KICK OFF Orthodox v. Roman Catholic

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  1. September 23, 2013 – KICK OFFOrthodox v. Roman Catholic Using p. 350- 351 create a 2-column chart on the differences between the Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church

  2. The Kievan Rus Objective: Analyze how the Rus affected the early history of Kiev, the factors that helped establish Christianity in Russia, and what people groups attacked Russia.

  3. Beginnings and Growth: (add all in yellow to notes) • Russian Primary Chronicle tells of the early Slavic peoples, written in 1100s, telling of the people in mid-800AD • Constant fighting, invited the Rus (northern Europeans) to govern • Oleg- 2nd ruler • expanded territory south to Kiev • attacked Constantinople • successful trade union with Byzantines • Slavic regions become formal state- KievanRus • Yaroslav the Wise • had religious books translated from Greek into Slavic • Russian law was codified • Regained lost territory; but was crushed when attacked Constantinople • Good relations w/ Western Europe through daughters’ marriages

  4. Christianity in Russia • Early Slavic religion- polytheistic based on nature • 863- Cyril and Methodius- • brothers and Greek monks who used the Slavic language to convert Slavs • Developed written alphabet for Slavonic language • Called Cyrillic alphabet • Based on Greek alphabet • Vladimir I- Grand Duke of Kiev converted, married sister of Byzantine emperor • Built libraries, schools, churches • 988- Vlad made Christianity state religion of KievanRus • After the Great Schism- • became semi-independent of Orthodox in Constantinople • “Russian Orthodox Church”

  5. Kievan Rus Attacked!!! • State weakened internally from land-owning princes • New Grand Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky moves central city away from Kiev (places family in Kiev) • Power no longer centralized, easy to attack • Attacked by: • 1. Mongols(from east under Genghis Khan)- 1223 and were defeated. Kiev falls in 1240 to Mongols. • Alexander Nevsky- encouraged Rus not to rebel against Mongols • Mongols didn’t destroy as much as they did elsewhere as a result • 2. Swedes (from north) in 1240 for trade routes • Alexander Nevsky-surprise attack on Swedes, Rus won! • 3. Teutonic Knights (Germanic military order)- • wanted Rus to convert to Catholicism • 1242- Alex. Nevskysaves Rus again by a “massacre on ice” • 4. The Tartars- ruled Rus after Mongols, until 1480 • Central Asian nomads, spoke Turkish, were Muslims,

  6. Scavenger Hunt

  7. When you’ve finished the Scavenger Hunt… • Ask Ms. Herthel to check your work • Continue working on your Qualifier • Study your vocabulary words • Quiz yourself to prepare for tomorrow’s test

  8. Quiz Review

  9. A: 6B: 4 Spartan society revolved around training for war because a. warfare was their favorite activity. b. Spartans feared helot rebellions. c. Spartans wanted to dominate the entire Mediterranean world. d. Spartans believed they could not achieve immortality without proving their bravery in battle.

  10. b. The Spartans feared Helot rebellions! • In Sparta, there were 7 times as many helots (slaves) as there were landowners.

  11. A: 8B: 14 How did tribunes check the power of the elected magistrates?

  12. c. By vetoing the actions of the magistrates

  13. A: 9B: 3 When the last king of Rome was thrown out, his place was taken by two magistrates called a. consuls b. tribunes c. plebeians d. the Senate

  14. a. Two consuls ruled Rome

  15. A: 13B: 7 The Third Punic War was caused by a. Rome’s desire for revenge. b. Hannibal’s invasion of the countryside. c. Carthage’s resistance to Roman expansion. d. the assassination of Julius Caesar.

  16. a/d. Rome invaded Carthage to destroy them once and for all. They wanted revenge! • Rome won, enslaved the people of Carthage, destroyed the powerful trading city, and forbade anyone from living there. • Julius Caesar was assassinated by the Senate. (They thought he was going to destroy the Roman Republic!) (A: 11, B:

  17. A: 13B: 1 What caused the Third Punic War? a. The Romans’ desire to destroy Carthage b. the Romans’ need for more land as the population grew c. Hannibal’s desire to conquer rural northern Italy d. the Carthaginians’ fear that Roman expansion would interfere with trade and commerce

  18. a. The Roman’s were vengeful.They wanted to destroy Carthage.

  19. A: 18B: 6 The historian ____ lived during the Persian Wars and wrote about the major battles. His work is an example of historical bias. a. Thucydides b. Herodotus c. Alexander the Great d. Homer

  20. b/a. Herodotus

  21. Homework • Unit 2 test tomorrow (Greece, Rome, Rise of Christianity) • Will also include topics from Unit 1! • Unit 2 Qualifier due tomorrow • Progress reports coming on Wednesday • Tutorials after-school today, Thursday, and Friday

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