120 likes | 383 Views
The Middle Colonies. Delaware Founded in 1638 Founded by William Penn Presented by Morgan Barnes and Jade Dioguardi. Geographical Characteristics & climate. Glaciers dropped fertile soil. Warm damp climate. A good farming region. It was warm in the summer and cold in the winter.
E N D
The Middle Colonies Delaware Founded in 1638 Founded by William Penn Presented by Morgan Barnes and Jade Dioguardi
Geographical Characteristics & climate • Glaciers dropped fertile soil. • Warm damp climate. • A good farming region. • It was warm in the summer and cold in the winter. • Both men and woman spent long hours in the field and at home.789
Reason for settlement • Worship Freely. • James the Duke of York gave William Penn more land because he didn’t want the land anymore. • This land later became Delaware.
Religious Beliefs • They were Catholics, Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. • They believed that all people could worship Freely. • They could voice their opinions.
Government • Worship Freely. • Colonists could elect an assembly. • In England Penn was a member of a religious group called the society of friends, or Quakers. • In Delaware it was mostly Quakers.
Education • Only older men could go to collage. • Parents had to teach their kids how to read and write. • Most children in the Middle colonies learned how to read & write but many colonies believed that it was most important for children to learn useful work skills • Parents expected their children to learn a business or run the family farm instead of going to collage.
Agriculture/Manufacturing • Colonists hunted and trapped deer and beaver. • They grew grain, rice, and tobacco. • Colonists were free to make decisions they believed would earn them the most money. • They had a free market economy. • They also planted indigo which was important to the Middle colonies because it could be made into a blue dye to color cloth. • Some of the laborers in the Middle colonies were enslaved Africans they worked in laundries, as house servants or on the docks loading and unloading ships.
Settlements/Homes • The people of the Middle colonies came from many lands. • Colonists were German, Dutch, Scots-Irish, Scan-dinavian, and English. • Many people came to Delaware because they didn’t agree with the church of England.
Towns/cities • New Amsterdam (City) • New Sweden (city) was the original name of Delaware. • In 1776, the colony officially became Delaware. • Wilmington
Other interesting facts to know • The Middle colonies were a place where people from many different countries could live together and earn a good living. • William Penn got along with the Indians when most other people fought with the Indians. • There were 2,500 people in Delaware in 1700, and in 1770 there were 35,500 people in Delaware. • Delaware was right next to Maryland.
Important people to know • John Berkley • Olaudah Equono • Benjamin Franklin • Henry Hudson • Peter Minuit • Peter Stuyvesant • William Penn