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M100: Music Appreciation Discussion Group Ben Tibbetts, T.A. benjamintibbetts@yahoo.com Welcome! Please sign the attendance at the front of the room. Tuesday March 5, 2013. Today’s Agenda. Pages 187-206. Concert Reports –some clarification. Head’s Up!. Listening Log Collection #1 next class.
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M100: Music Appreciation Discussion GroupBen Tibbetts, T.A.benjamintibbetts@yahoo.comWelcome! Please sign the attendance at the front of the room. Tuesday March 5, 2013
Today’s Agenda • Pages 187-206
Head’s Up! Listening Log Collection #1 next class
Franz Joseph Haydn 1732-1809 Austrian composer
Listening today to Haydn’s Symphony No. 20 Four movements Pick one for listening log
The Classical Symphony(and other large works) Three or four movements, usually like this: Form:Tempo: • Sonata-allegro form moderate • (Theme & Variations) slow • Minuet & Trio moderato • (Rondo) fast
The Classical Symphony(and other large works) Three or four movements, usually like this: Form:Tempo: • Sonata-allegro form moderate • (Theme & Variations) slow • Minuet & Trio moderato • (Rondo) fast
Sonata-allegro form • Large, complex form in three basic parts: ExpositionDevelopmentRecapitulation
Sonata-allegro form Exposition – Stable. Introduces themes. Repeated. Development – Unstable. “Develops” (fragments, modulates, generally messes with) themes. Recapitulation – Stable. Repeat of the exposition. Musical material is transposed to home key. ============================================== • In some pieces, development/recapitulation pair is repeated. • Some pieces end with a coda after the recapitulation.
Haydn’s Symphony No. 20 movement 1 Exposition Exposition (repeated) Development Recapitulation
The Classical Symphony(and other large works) Three or four movements, usually like this: Form:Tempo: • Sonata-allegro form moderate • (Theme & Variations)slow • Minuet & Trio moderato • (Rondo) fast
Second movements aren’t always theme and variations, but they are almost always played at a slow tempo
Haydn’s Symphony No. 20 movement 2 (form: AABABA or rounded binary) A A B A
The Classical Symphony(and other large works) Three or four movements, usually like this: Form:Tempo: • Sonata-allegro form moderate • (Theme & Variations) slow • Minuet & Trio moderato • (Rondo) fast
Minuet and Trio Dance, French origin. Always in ¾ time. Large ABA. AThe minuet proper BThe Trio AThe return of the minuet proper
Minuet and Trio AThe minuet proper • In binary form – two sections, each repeated BThe Trio • Also in binary form – two sections, each repeated • Contrasting mood AMinuet proper(again) • This time, sections aren’t repeated
Haydn’s Symphony No. 20 movement 3 Minuet proper (sections each repeated) Trio Minuet proper (sections not repeated)
The Classical Symphony(and other large works) Three or four movements, usually like this: Form:Tempo: • Sonata-allegro form moderate • (Theme & Variations) slow • Minuet & Trio moderato • (Rondo) fast
Rondo form • In Italian, rondo means “round dance” • Usually in duple meter A B A C A D A etc. (or A B A C A B A or similar)
Fourth movements aren’t always rondos, but they are almost always played at a fast tempo
Haydn’s Symphony No. 20 movement 4 A B A C A B A
Final Reminders / Homework • Thursday: Listening Log Collection #1 • Read pages 215-223 • Mozart assignment on Moodle • Questions? Email: benjamintibbetts@yahoo.com