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Research Models ISP, Flip It, Big 6 Skills, Project Approach. Grace Johnson EDUT 6215 Methods for Integrating Technology into the Classroom July 18, 2011 Summer Semester. Definition of Information Search Process Dr. Carol Collier Kuhlthau, 2004.
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Research ModelsISP, Flip It, Big 6 Skills, Project Approach Grace Johnson EDUT 6215 Methods for Integrating Technology into the Classroom July 18, 2011 Summer Semester.
Definition of Information Search Process Dr. Carol Collier Kuhlthau, 2004 • According to Dr. Kuhlthau ,the information search process is a model of a students holistic experiences in the process of information seeking. • There are three realms of experiences: 1. affective( feelings)2. cognitive( thoughts) 3. physical ( action)
Definition of Information Seeking Process • Stages of Information Seeking Process: • Initiation: • Selection • Exploration • Formulation • Collection • Presentation
Definition of Information Seeking Process • Initiation: given topic, students are aware of the lack of knowledge or understanding and apprehension is common • Selection: problem is identified within the topic and optimism and readiness to research sets in • Exploration: uncertainty in information leads to a dip in confidence • Formulation: focus on topic leads to confidence • Collection: when perspective on topic is formed confidence and involvement deepens • Presentation: application of new knowledge completed task brings satisfaction or incomplete task brings disappointment.
Grade Level for Information Seeking Process • Secondary Education: • Middle and High School • Grades 6-12
The Big 6 Skills: DefinitionMichael Eisenberg and Robert Berkowitz • The Big 6 Skill is information seeking process where students use 6 skills to research a topic.
The Big 6 Skills: Process • Task Definition: Define task, what questions need to be answered, information needed • Information Seeking: Brainstorm possible sources, select best sources • Location and Access: Locate the sources, where is the information within the sources • Use of Information: Read, listen, view, touch what information is useful? Take notes • Synthesis: Organize your information, Decide how information will be presented • Evaluation:Judge your product, Did you complete the task as required?, Did you complete all the Big 6 Steps
The Big 6 Skills Grade Level • Middle Elementary School Students • Grade Levels 3-8
FLIP IT : Definitionby Alice Yucht According to Alice Yucht is that a decision making framework can be used by personal and professional information processing needs.
FLIP IT: Decision Markers • F- focus on your topic • L- link the appropriate resources • I- input what you find • P- payoff your findings • IT_ intelligent thinking
FLIP IT: Instruction Usage • Middle School Students • Grades 6-8
Project Approach:Definition • The Project Approach is defined as the information concepts and facts which are based on basic academic skills and scientific and technical skills while using the cooperative learning.
Project Approach: Phrases • Introductory phrase is based on background knowledge and what the students want to learn. • Second phrase is based on investigate, fieldwork and an emphasis on core curriculum • Third phrase is base on the teacher and students decision on how to celebrate what they have learned and the evaluation process.
Project Approach: Usage • Early Elementary • Grades K-2
Comparison of the Information Search Process • The three models: ISP, Flip It, Big 6 are alike in the following ways: • Used in the secondary school for middle grade students • Include the students using a graphic organizer and a pattern to research information
Contrast of the Information Search Process • Project Approach is used in the early elementary age group • ISP , Flip It, Big 6 Skills are used in the middle grades • Big 6 Skill and ISP used the Bloom’s for higher level thinking • ISP looked at the research and the emotional connection in the research process.