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Superconducting Cavities at 200 MHz Fabrication and Performance. H. Padamsee. Rongli Geng, Enrico Chiaveri and Roberto Losito. Goals. Extend SRF to 200 MHz ->large scale SC cavities Aim for Nb-Cu to cut Nb material cost Aim for.. Epk (at surface) = 25 - 30 MV/m
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Superconducting Cavities at 200 MHz Fabrication and Performance H. Padamsee Rongli Geng, Enrico Chiaveri and Roberto Losito
Goals • Extend SRF to 200 MHz ->large scale SC cavities • Aim for Nb-Cu to cut Nb material cost • Aim for.. Epk (at surface) = 25 - 30 MV/m • Develop large scale cavity fabrication methods • Need ≈ 600 cells
200 MHz Cavity - Ready for Test 400 mm diameter beam pipe-> 300
First Test Results (Summer 02) Need to • Reduce field emission • Improve processing
Multipacting Simulations SEC=3.0 SEC =2.5
Re-Rinse at CERN, HPR, Fixed Probe Epk=17 MV/m
3rd Test Jan 03, long time He processing Radiation level Still 30 R
Q-Slope = Material Property of FilmsDepends on Film Quality and Cu Substrate Also Nb-Cu 1500 MHz Bulk Nb
Q-Slope Decreases with Temperature 400 MHz LHC Measured
Q-Slope Decreases With Frequency MeasuredDependence of Q-Slope
200 MHz, Expected From Temp and Frequency Dependence
What Next? CERN has already built a second Nb-Cu cavity by the same method. This will test variability in film properties. Could re-coat with Krypton
What Next? Niobium sputtering • Sputtering parameters • Discharge current stabilized at 3 A. • Sputter gas pressure of 1.5x10-3 mbar, corresponding to ~ 360 V. • Coating temperature is 150 °C. • Thickness: 1.5 µm • Film characteristics (same as for LEP): • RRR: 11.5 ± 0.1 • Argon content: 435 ± 70 ppm • Grain size: 110 ± 20 nm • Tc: 9.51 ± 0.01 K
Compare Large and Small Grains Standard films Oxide-free films
Large Scale FabricationINFN Spinning 500 MHz Cavity from Tube
Dimension Check Several Cavities Received
Explore Bias Sputtering Using 500 MHz Cavities Argon Ion bombardment of Nb film should increase film smoothness
Conclusions • First ever 200 MHz Nb-Cu Cavity completed successfully • Test facilities ready at Cornell • First results very encouraging (Eacc = 11 M/m CW), surface E field = 19 MV/m..Goal 25-30 MV/m • Further work needed to reduce Nb-Cu Q-slope.. • Re-sputter with krypton gas • Explore Bias magnetron sputtering • Continue efforts to process to reduce field emission • Spinning of 500 MHz copper cavities from tube successful