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VERB AND TENSES

VERB AND TENSES. PART I AND PART II. VERB AND TENSES. Function: as predicate in a sentence overview: Present, Past, Future Regular and Irregular verb Auxiliary Verb: To be, have, do Modal Simple tenses Progressive tenses Perfect tenses Future tenses. REGULAR AND IRREGULAR. REGULAR:

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VERB AND TENSES

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  1. VERB AND TENSES PART I AND PART II

  2. VERB AND TENSES • Function: as predicate in a sentence • overview: Present, Past, Future • Regular and Irregular verb • Auxiliary Verb: To be, have, do • Modal • Simple tenses • Progressive tenses • Perfect tenses • Future tenses

  3. REGULAR AND IRREGULAR • REGULAR: katakatakerja yang memilikiperaturan (dengantambahan –ed / -d) atauberaturan e.g. apply – applied – applied evaluate – evaluated – evaluated walk – walked - walked • IRREGULAR: katakatakerja yang tidakkmengikutiaturan all three principal parts: let – let – let put – put – put

  4. First and third principal parts: come – came – come run – ran – run overcome – overcame - overcome • First and second principal parts: beat – beat - beaten

  5. AUXILIARY VERB TO BE: (is, am , are) • Is, am , are : PRESENT • I am lucky • She is my mother • He is my classmate • We are students • You are my friend Was were: PAST He was right Dorce was a boy We were here last night

  6. HAVE • I, you, we, they: have • She he it: has • Past form: had

  7. Do, does, did • I, you, we, they : Do • She, He, It : does • Past form : did

  8. MODAL V1: V2 • WILL = WOULD • SHALL = SHOULD • CAN = COULD • MUST = MUST • MAY = MIGHT

  9. 3 5 2 1 4 6

  10. SIMPLE TENSES • SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Pattern: S + V1 + 0 S+ is, am ,are + Adjective every……,today,always,generally,seldom • SIMPLE PAST TENSE: pattern : S+V2+0 S+was, were+adjective yesterday, last…,….ago, previous…

  11. PROGRESSIVE • Present Progressive Tense: function : to say Pattern: S + (is, am , are) + Ving + 0 • Past Progressive Tense: function : Pattern: S + (was,were) + Ving + o

  12. PERFECT • Present perfect tense: S + have/has +V3 + O S + Have/has+not+ V3 +O have/has +S + V3 +O + ? Adverb yang mengikuti : since…….recently, in the last few days Contoh: I have met a lot of people in facebook recently. Rio has lost his key in the last few days We have not eaten anything since breakfast.

  13. Past perfect tense S + had +V3 + O S + Had+not+ V3 +O had +S + V3 +O + ? • Adverb: after, before, when • The room is dirty. They had not cleaned for a week. • I had never seen him before he worked in here. • After I had done my HW, I watched TV

  14. FUTURE • Present future tense S + will/shall + V1 + O S + will/shall + not + V1 + O will/shall + S + V1 + O + ? will = be going to • Past future tense S + would + V1 + O S + would + not + V1 + O would + S + V1 + O + ?

  15. EXERCISES • TRANSLATE IT! 1. Mereka telah membersihkan ruangan akhir akhir minggu ini. 2. Paman saya telah belajar bahasa inggris sebelum dia pergi ke New York. 3. Saya akan pergi ke bali tahun depan 4. Saya tidak akan datang pada konser itu besok. 5.

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