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The National Virtual Ocean Data System (NVODS): A Status Report. Peter Cornillon University of Rhode Island Presented at the 10 September 2003 NVODS Workshop Washington DC. Workshop Objectives. Inform the community – NVODS status.
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The National Virtual Ocean Data System (NVODS): A Status Report Peter Cornillon University of Rhode Island Presented at the 10 September 2003 NVODS Workshop Washington DC
Workshop Objectives • Inform the community – NVODS status • Solicit input with regard to the future direction of NVODS. • Encourage participation in the NVODS effort.
Workshop Objectives • Develop a Comprehensive IOOS Data Model • Deliver time-critical (real-time) data to data assembly and operational modeling sites • Develop DMAC Middleware • Make data available using IOOS middleware solution • Data Manipulation Services • Develop Metrics and Implement Performance Monitoring • Implement Middleware Security (Cross-discipline effort with all DMAC) • Provide guaranteed geo-temporal-referenced browse for all IOOS data
To Inform - Outline • Overview of NVODS • OPeNDAP – the NVODS core infrastructure • NVODS/OPeNDAP Status • The future
What is NVODS? • NVODS involves for oceanographic data all data system aspects from data discovery through delivery to the user’s application. • NVODS is operated from URI, but involves significant participation from a number of oceanographic institutions in the US and abroad. • Data transport within NVODS is based on the OPeNDAP data access protocol.
Specifically, NVODS • Facilitates access to oceanographic data and data products via the Internet regardless of: • data type, • where the data are stored, • the format in which they are stored, • the user's visualization package, or • the user's level of expertise, • Is envisioned as a component of IOOS, the Integrated Ocean Observing System,
NVODS • Has been desgined to evolve with • the Internet, • computer hardware, • computer software, and • the interests of its users, • Involves a major population effort, and • Makes use of the GCMD, the Global Change Master Directory, for data discovery.
NVODS does NOT deal with • The acquisition of data at the sensor, • Issues related to the long term storage of these data, • A system processing capability, • The actual network (hardware) infrastructure, nor • The very low level data transport protocols, such as tcp/ip.
NVODS Evolved from DODS DODS, the Distributed Oceanographic Data System begun in the early 1990s, consisted of two fundamental parts: • a discipline independent core infrastructure for moving data on the net, • a discipline specific portion related to data–population, location, specialized clients, etc.
DODS NVODS & OPeNDAP To isolate the discipline independent part of the system from the discipline specific part, two entities have been formed: • National Virtual Ocean Data System (NVODS) • Open Source Project for a Network Data Access Protocol (OPeNDAP)
OPeNDAP • OPeNDAP was formed to maintain and evolve the DODS core infrastructure, • OPeNDAP is a non-profit corporation, and • OPeNDAP is a discipline neutral data access protocol.
Institutions with OPeNDAP Servers • NOAA • NASA • USGS • Navy • Universities/NGO Research Labs • State Organizations • Carolinas Coastal Ocean Observing and Prediction System (Caro-COOPS) • Center for Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies (COLA) • Columbia University/LDEO - International Research Institute (IRI/LDEO) • Florida State University - Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies (COAPS) • George Mason University - Seasonal to Interannual Earth Science Information Partner • Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System (GoMOOS) • Maine - Department of Marine Resources (Maine DMR) • Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) • Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) • NASA/GSFC - Goddard Distributed Active Archive Center (GDAAC) • NASA/JPL - Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PODAAC) • NASA/JPL - Ocean Earth Science Information Partner (OceanESIP) • NCAR - Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP) • New York University - Center of Atmosphere Ocean Science • NOAA - Climate Diagnostic Center (CDC) • NOAA - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) • NOAA - National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)
Institutions with OPeNDAP Servers • NOAA • NASA • USGS • Navy • Universities/NGO Research Labs • State Organizations • NOAA - National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) • NOAA - National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) • NOAA - Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NEFSC) • NOAA - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) • Oregon State University - Remote Sensing Ocean Optics (ORSOO) • Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) • Texas A&M University (TAMU) • UCAR - Unidata Internet Data Distribution (IDD) • United States Geological Survey - Woods Hole Field Center (USGS) • University of Alabama/Huntsville - Global Hydrology Resource Center (GHRC) • University of Hawaii/SOEST - International Pacific Research Center • University of Hawaii/SOEST - Sea Level Center • University of Kansas - Kansas Geological Survey • University of Massachusetts - School of Marine Science and Technology • Universite Pierre et Marie Curie - Laboratoire de Meteorlogie Dynamique du C.N.R.S • University of Rhode Island - Graduate School of Oceanography • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution - US/GLOBEC Georges Bank Program (GLOBEC) • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution - Upper Ocean Mooring Data Archive (UOP)
Interesting OPeNDAP Access Statistics LDEO data accesses for 1st quarter of 2002 LDEO data accesses for 4th quarter of 2002
The Future • Near term plans – existing funding (sort of) • New funding • Challenges
Near Term Plans • OPeNDAP • DAP 4 • Provide web service access to the DAP • XML version of the DAP • SOAP interface to the DAP • Add bit-image data type • Add cataloging capabilities to OPeNDAP-servers using THREDDS technology • Extend Ancillary Information Services (AIS) capabilites • Complete the OPeNDAP data Connector
Near Term Plans • NVODS • Populate Ancillary Information Services (AIS) site for oceanographic data • Work with groups implementing pilots
New Funding • NASA REASoN CAN – Thematic Portals for Satellite-Derived Surface Ocean Parameters • 2003-2008 - Between $500 and $750/year to NVODS • About ½ of funding for OPeNDAP • Will provide OPeNDAP/LAS access to satellite-derived SST, Surface Winds, Ocean Color, Precipitation and SSH data sets. • NOPP – GODAE • 2003-2005 - $70k/year to OPeNDAP • Will work with the data assimilation community to make their data accessible via OPeNDAP/LAS
Challenges • Data discovery – Directory population • GIS access • Consistent semantic data model(s)
Challenges • Data discovery – Directory population • Finding new servers and new data sets at existing servers • OPeNDAP-enabled servers are rapidly being installed • New data sets are being added at existing server sites • Obtaining complete and consistent data set descriptions • Inadequate data set descriptions • No link between the data set description and OPeNDAP access to the data. • Data sets consisting of collections of holdings pose special problems • Each of the individual items may be well defined, but not the collection as a whole, or • There may not be a single entry point for the collection
Challenges • Data discovery – Directory population (cont.) • Handling virtual data sets and server services • New data sets obtained by combining data from several sites • The collection of mooring data obtained from several sites • New data objects obtained via operations on the data at a site • Wind stress curl derived from the wind stress field • Handling replicated data sets • Some of the more popular data sets are replicated at several sites
Challenges • GIS access • Access from GIS-based servers • Grid access • Feature access • Access from GIS packages • Grid access • Feature access
Challenges • Consistent semantic data model(s)
Data System URLS NVODS:http://nvods.org OPeNDAP:http://opendap.org DODS:http://unidata.ucar.edu/packages/dods