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THE ROMANIAN COMMUNIST PARTY (1948 - 1989). FORBIDDING THE DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL PARTIES. 1947 : THE NATIONAL LIBERAL PARTY AND THE NATIONAL CITIZEN PARTY ARE OUTLAWED ; FEBRUAR Y 1948 : THE COM M UNIST PARTY MERGES WITH THE DEMOCRAT SOCIAL PARTY ;
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FORBIDDING THE DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL PARTIES • 1947: THE NATIONAL LIBERAL PARTY AND THE NATIONAL CITIZEN PARTY ARE OUTLAWED; • FEBRUARY 1948: THE COMMUNIST PARTYMERGES WITHTHE DEMOCRAT SOCIAL PARTY; • THE ROMANIAN WORKERS’ PARTY (AS A RESULT OF THE FUSION OF THE LEFTIST PARTIES) BECOMES THE ONLY POLITICAL FORCE OF ROMANIA; • GHEORGHE GHEORGHIU-DEJ: PARTY LEADER.
THE POLITICAL LEADERS EMIL BODNĂRAŞ LUCREŢIU PĂTRĂŞCANU GHEORGHE GHEORGHIU-DEJ TEOHARI GEORGESCU VASILE LUCA ANA PAUKER
CONTROL OF THE R.W.P. (Romanian Workers Party) • THE SOCIETY KEY INSTITUTIONS; • POLITICAL; • ECONOMIC; • SOCIAL; • CULTURAL.
THE MEANS USED BY THE R.W.P. • USE OF VIOLENCE; • CREATION OF NOMENCLATURE; • INCREASING NUMBER OF THE • PARTY MEMBERS.
THE SOVIET MODEL • 1948 – 1959: SOVIET INSPIRATION ON: • THE POLITICAL MESSAGE, • THE ACTING WAY FOR CONSOLIDATING • POWER
CARRYING-OFF FROM MOSCOW. THE ROMANIAN NATIONAL COMMUNISM • 1958: WITHDRAWAL OF THE SOVIET TROOPS OFF THE ROMANIAN TERRITORY; • 1964: “THE DECLARATION OF APRIL” THE R.W.P. INDEPENEDENCE OF MOSCOW (SUPPORT FROM POPULATION OF THE PARTY LEADERS); • REJECTION OF THE “VALEV PLAN”.
THE IXTHCONGRESS OF THE R.C.P. 19TH – 24THJULY 1965 THE PARTY NAME IS AGAIN THE R.C.P. THE R.C.P. REMAINS THE ONLY LEADING FORCE IN THE SOCIETY NICOLAE CEAUŞESCU BECOMES SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE PARTY THE STATE ANTHEM : THREE COLOURS 1977 – 1989
THE CHANGE • LIBERTY OF EXPRESSION; • DENUNCIATION OF STALIN-LIKE PRACTICES • DURING GHEORGHE GHEORGHIU-DEJ; • LIBERALIZATION OF ECONOMY. SEVERAL CULTURAL PERSONALITIES SUBSCRIBE TO THE PARTY
NEOSTALINISM 1971: NICOLAE CEAUŞESCU’S VISIT TO CHINA AND NORTH KOREA ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ASIAN-LIKE COMMUNISM IN ROMANIA A CLAN-LIKE R.C.P., THE CULT OF PERSONALITY