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The compound-complex sentence. Sentence Types, Part 1 . U nderstand your “claws.” Haha —clause!. A clause has at least one subject and one verb. There are two types of clauses: Independent Clause = can stand on its own as a complete sentence
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The compound-complex sentence Sentence Types, Part 1
Understand your “claws.” Haha—clause! • A clause has at least one subject and one verb. There are two types of clauses: • Independent Clause = can stand on its own as a complete sentence • Dependent Clause = cannot stand on its own because it begins with a subordinate word like when, because, if, when, whoever, etc. • All grammatically correct sentences have at least one independent clause; therefore, a sentence has at least one subject and one verb! • This is so exciting! I can’t wait for the next slide…
First Test! • Is this an independent or a dependent clause? • The dog barks. • When the dog barks. • Because the dog barks. • Why does the dog bark?
Identifying Compound and Complex Sentences • The Compound Sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) and a comma or by a semi-colon alone. • The Complex Sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause. When the dependent clause is placed before the independent clause, the two clauses are divided by a comma; otherwise, no punctuation is required.
Test #2: compound or complex? • The pirate captain lost her treasure map, but she still found the buried treasure. • Because the soup was cold, I warmed it in the microwave. • Jacob and Zion eat lunch in the cafeteria since that’s where the food is located. • Maria forgot Jenny’s birthday although it was written in her calendar.
Compound-Complex • A compound-complex sentence is comprised of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Like this: Though Mitchell prefers watching romantic films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Mini-test: Identify the dependent clause in the sentence.
Your Final! Sharpen your claws… • Identify each type of sentence: • Laura forgot her friend’s birthday, so she sent her a card when she finally remembered. • The team captain jumped for joy, and the fans cheered! • The team captain jumped for joy, and the fans cheered because we won the state championship. • When we won the state championship, the team captain jumped for joy, and the fans cheered.