Small Cells

1. Small Cells https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

2. 5G - Research • Massive Dense Networks also known as Massive Distributed MIMO providing green flexible small cells 5G Green Dense Small Cells. A transmission point equipped with a very large number of antennas that simultaneously serve multiple users. With massive MIMO multiple messages for several terminals can be transmitted on the same time-frequency resource, maximising beamforming gain while minimising interference. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

3. Ericsson - Radio access networks • LM Ericsson offers radio base stations ranging from small pico cells (small cells in a mobile network that boost capacity and coverage within buildings) to high-capacity macro cell applications https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

4. Plasma display • A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display common to large TV displays 30 inches (76 cm) or larger. They are called "plasma" displays because the technology utilizes small cells containing electrically charged ionized gases, or what are in essence chambers more commonly known as fluorescent lamps. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

5. Rotary printing press • Gravure is a process in which small cells or holes are etched into a copper cylinder which is filled with ink. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

6. Asynchronous Transfer Mode - Cells in practice • A 1500 byte (12000-bit) full-size Ethernet frame takes only 1.2 µs to transmit on a 10 Gbit/s network, reducing the need for small cells to reduce jitter due to contention https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

7. Virus - Origins • ; Regressive hypothesis : Viruses may have once been small cells that parasitism|parasitised larger cells https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

8. GSM - Base station subsystem • Picocells are small cells whose coverage diameter is a few dozen metres; they are mainly used indoors https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

9. Cadmium telluride photovoltaics - History • These products require higher currents than small cells and it was found that an additional layer, called a transparent conducting oxide (TCO), could facilitate the movement of current across the top of the cell (instead of a metal grid) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

10. Cerebellum - Deep nuclei • Intermixed with them is a lesser number of small cells, which use GABA as neurotransmitter and project exclusively to the inferior olivary nucleus, the source of climbing fibers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

11. Plasma displays • A 'plasma display panel' ('PDP') is a type of flat panel display common to large TV displays or larger. They are called Plasma (physics)|plasma displays because the technology utilizes small cells containing electrically electric charge|charged ionized gases, or what are in essence chambers more commonly known as fluorescent lamps. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

12. Folding@Home - Viruses • Following detailed simulations from Folding@home of small cells known as vesicle (biology)|vesicles, in 2007 the Pande lab introduced a new computational technique for measuring the topology of its structural changes during fusion https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

13. Nickel–cadmium battery - Applications • Small cells are used for portable electronics and toys, often using cells manufactured in the same sizes as primary cells https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

14. Ip.access • 'ip.access Limited' is a multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and markets small cells (picocell and femtocell) technologies and infrastructure equipment for Gsm|GSM, GPRS, EDGE, 3g|3G and LTE (telecommunication)|LTE. The firm has headquarters in Cambourne, England, the company also maintains operations and offices in Bellevue washington|Bellevue, Washington (state)|WA, USA, and Gurgaon and Pune, India. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

15. Ip.access - History • In the same month, ip.access and iDirect completed successful interopability test of 3G small cells over IP Satellite.iDirect https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

16. Ip.access - 2013 • *Small Cell Forum Industry Awards - Social Vision, promoting Small Cells for Social / Economical / Environmental development https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

17. IEEE 802.11ac - New technologies • ** Controversy has been raised in 3GPP RAN Plenary that this modulation rate is not suitable for any architecture other than extremely small cells and would be completely useless to 3GPP. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

18. Picocell • Picocells offer many of the benefits of small cells (similar to femtocells) in that they improve data throughput for mobile users and increase capacity in the mobile network. In particular, the integration of picocells with macrocells through a Heterogeneous Network can be useful in seamless handoffs and increased mobile data capacity. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

19. Maine State Prison - History • There were long narrow hallways with very small cells — each https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

20. Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks - Results • The Left SRs collapsed as a party by 1922 and existed as small cells through 1925. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

21. Trafficking of children - General abuses • Testimonies against trafficking ring gang leaders have discussed the detainment of individuals in small cells devoid of food, water, and light to make victims weak and feeble, and thus more likely to elicit donations. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

22. Kwalliso - Internment of prisoners • * Individuals are likely taken and escorted by the State Security Department, detained in small cells and subjected to intense and prolonged interrogation, involving beatings and severe torture, after which they are dispatched to one of the prison labour camps. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

23. Incarceration - The prison reform movement • They did their own cooking and washing in the small cells in which they slept on straw https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

24. PicoChip - Femtocells and small cells • Picochip was one of the earliest companies to be active in femtocells and small cells, and first demonstrated a prototype at Mobile World Congress|MWC2005. The company has since developed a range of system on a chip (SoC) products named picoXcell. The company supplied SoCs into the small cell market, and claimed to have 70% share of the High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) market according to data from ABI Research. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

25. Bangladesh Liberation War - June–September • Indian leadership initially envisioned Bengali forces to be trained into a small elite guerrilla force of 8,000 members, led by the surviving East Bengal Regiment soldiers operating in small cells around Bangladesh to facilitate the eventual Indian intervention,Jacob, Lt https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

26. TDD-LTE - History • Accelleran, a Belgian company, has also worked to build small cells for TD-LTE networks. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

27. Ajanta Caves - Architecture • Along the side and rear walls are a number of small cells entered by a narrow doorway; these are roughly square, and have small niches on their back walls https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

28. Viral evolution - Origins • There are three classical hypotheses on the origins of viruses: Viruses may have once been small cells that parasitism|parasitised larger cells (the degeneracy hypothesisLeppard, p https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

29. Cell theory - Types of cells • # Prokaryotes: Prokaryotes are relatively small cells surrounded by the plasma membrane, with a characteristic cell wall that may differ in composition depending on the particular organism.Wolfe, p.11 Prokaryotes lack a cell nucleus|nucleus (although they do have circular or linear DNA) and other membrane-bound organelles (though they do contain ribosomes) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

30. Vihara - Origins • It consisted of a walled quadrangular court, flanked by small cells https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

31. Superior colliculus - Nucleus Isthmii/Parabigeminalis • The nucleus isthmii is divided into two parts, called pars magnocellularis ('Imc'; the part with the large cells) and pars parvocellularis ('Ipc'; the part with the small cells). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

32. Cell growth - Cell polarity factors • Small cells in early G2 which contain sufficient levels of Pom1 in the entirety of the cell have inactive Cdr2 and cannot enter mitosis https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

33. Cell growth - Cell cycle regulation in mammals • most human neurons are relatively small cells. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

34. Voltage clamp - Continuous single-electrode clamp (SEV-c) • SEV-c has the advantage is that you can record from small cells that would be impossible to impale with two electrodes. However: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

35. Coverage (telecommunication) • Normal Macro-Cell signals need to be boosted to pass through buildings, which is a particular problem designing networks for large metropolitan areas with modern skyscrapers, hence the current drive for small cells and micro and pico cells https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

36. Small cell • Small cells are a vital element to 3G data offloading, and many mobile network operators see small cells as vital to managing LTE Advanced spectrum more efficiently compared to using just macrocells.[http://www.rcrwireless.com/article/20111103/carriers/carriers-see-small-cells-as-key-to-making-lte-pay/ Small cells key to making LTE pay] ARCchart estimates that by 2017 a total of 5 million small cells will ship annually.[http://www.arcchart.com/reports/heterogeneous-networks-hetnets-report.asp ARCchart HetNet Market Summary Forecasts: Macro Cells, Small Cells Wi-Fi Offload], November 2012. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

37. Small cell - Types of small cells • Small cells encompass femtocells, picocells, and microcells. Small-cell networks can also be realized by means of distributed radio technology consisting of centralized baseband units and remote radio heads. Beamforming technology (focusing a radio signal on a very specific area) can be utilized to further enhance or focus small cell coverage. A common factor in all these approaches to small cells is that they are centrally managed by mobile network operators. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

38. Small cell - Types of small cells • Small cells provide a small radio footprint, which can range from 10 meters within urban and in-building locations to 2km for a rural location.[http://www.picochip.com/page/99/ Small cell range] Picocells and microcells can also have a range of a few hundred meters to a few kilometers, but they differ from femtocells in that they do not always have self-organising and self-management capabilities.[http://ubiquisys.com/femtocell-blog/small-cell-terminology-is-evolving-with-the-technology-femtocell-picocell-microcell/ Small Cell terminology] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

39. Small cell - Compatible technology • The detail and best practice associated with the deployment of small cells varies according to use case and radio technology employed.[http://scf.io/en/documents/100_Small_Cell_Forum_release_structure_and_roadmap.php/ Small Cell Forum Release structure and roadmap] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

40. Small cell - Purpose • With small cells, mobile operators can offload traffic as much as 80% during peak times.[http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/wireless/femto_small_cells.html Small cells traffic offload] ABI Research estimates that by 2015, 48% of mobile data traffic will be offloaded from the macro network.[http://www.abiresearch.com/press/3479-Mobile+Data+Offloaded+Will+Grow+100-fold+by+2015,+Says+ABI+Research Mobile data offload will grow 100 fold] No individual technology will dominate offloading.[http://blogs.informatandm.com/302/small-cells-challenge-the-macronetwork-model-at-the-mwc/ Small cells challenge the macro network model] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

41. Small cell - Purpose • Opening up small-cell Application programming interface|APIs to the wider mobile ecosystem could enable a long-tail effect.[http://www.wilson-street.com/2010/11/minority-report-how-a-long-tail-of-mobile-applications-can-boost-femto-success/ Long tail of small cells] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

42. Small cell - Purpose • The Informa Telecoms and Media consultancy also have a paper covering this use of small cells.[http://www.informatandm.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/iDirect-White-Paper_online.pdf/Satellite backhaul for rural small cells] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

43. Small cell - Umbrella term • Small cells are sometimes, incorrectly, also used to describe Distributed antenna system|distributed-antenna systems (DAS) which are not low-powered access nodes. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

44. Small cell - Future mobile networks • Small cells are an integral part of future LTE networks.[http://www.isuppli.com/Mobile-and-Wireless-Communications/MarketWatch/Pages/Small-Cells-to-Play-a-Big-Part-in-Network-Architecture-of-the-Future.aspx Small Cells to Play a Big Part in Network Architecture of the Future] In 3G networks, small cells are viewed as an offload technique https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

45. Small cell - Deployment • 9.6 million residential femtocells have been deployed, representing 56% of all base stations globally, as of February 2013. In total, almost 11 million small cells encompassing public, enterprise and residential have been deployed by 47 operators worldwide.[http://www.smallcellforum.org/newsstory-public-access-small-cell-market-to-hit-us-16-billion-in-2016 Public access small cell market to hit US$16 billion in 2016], February 2013. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

46. Small cell - Small cell backhaul • Robson, NGMN Alliance, June 2012 In one survey, 55% operators listed backhaul as one of their biggest challenge for small cell rollout.[http://www.smallcellforum.org/smallcellforum_resources/pdfsend01.php?file=Small_Cells_2012Q2_Market_Update.pdf Small Cells Market Status], Informa Telecoms and Media, June 2012 Many different wireless and wired technologies have been proposed as solutions, and it is agreed that a ‘toolbox’ of these will be needed to address a range of deployment scenarios https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

47. Small cell - Small cell backhaul • [http://scf.io/document/049 Backhaul Technologies for Small Cells, use cases, requirements and solutions] Small Cell Forum, February 2013 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

48. Small cell - Small cell backhaul • . The backhaul solution is influenced by a number of factors, including the operator’s original motivation to deploy small cells, which could be for targeted capacity, indoor or outdoor coverage https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

49. Small cell - Small cell backhaul • .[http://cbnl.com/resources/small-cell-strategies Five ways to deploy small cells and the implications for backhaul] CBNL, August 2012 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html

50. Baqubah - Attacks during U.S. occupation • *November 15, 2004 While US and coalition forces battle insurgents in Fallujah, small cells of insurgents take advantage of the situation and conduct coordinated attacks throughout and around the city after the Ramadan holiday, taking over the Buhriz and Muffrek Police stations and resulting in the dropping of two 500 pound bombs by the US Air Force https://store.theartofservice.com/the-small-cells-toolkit.html