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Body Planes

Learn about body planes, directional terms, and anatomical positions through a quiz. Test your knowledge on body organization and cavity identification.

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Body Planes

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  1. Body Planes

  2. Anatomic Position • Human standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms forward

  3. Planes • Imaginary lines divide body into sections • Frontal or coronal • Divides body into front and back sections • Transverse • Divides body into top and bottom halves • Midsagittal • Divides body into right and left halves

  4. Directional Terms

  5. Directional Terms • Cranial • Located near head • Caudal • Located near sacral area (lower back) • Superior • Parts located above another part • Inferior • Parts located below another part

  6. Directional Terms • Medial • Located near the middle or midline of the body • Lateral • Located near side • Ventral or anterior • Located near front of body • Dorsal or posterior • Located near back of body

  7. Directional Terms • Distal • Body apart lies distant to original reference point • Proximal • Body part lies close to reference point • External • Location outside or near surface of body • Internal • Location inside body

  8. The End

  9. Directional Terms • The eyes are located __________ to the nose. • The liver is _____ to the diaphragm. • The spine is located _______ to the sternum. • The stomach is located______ to the heart. • The fingers are located ______ to the hand. • The brain is located ____ to the heart, which is ____ to the spinal cord. • The great toe is ________ to the little toe.

  10. Body Organization Quiz 1. Describe how a body would be divided by each of the following types of planes: • Frontal • Coronal: • Midsagittal: • Transverse: 2. Identify the correct directional term to complete the following statements. • The liver is ___________ to the diaphragm. • Fingers are located_____________ to the wrist bones. • The skin on the dorsal surface of your body is said to be located on your_________surface. • The great (big) toe is __________ to the little toe. • The lungs and the heart are located _________ to the abdominal organs. 3. Identify which cavity each of the following organs are in: • Heart • Lungs • Intestines • Spinal Cord • Brain • Sex Organs • Urinary Bladder

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