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Innovative Financing for Biodiversity Conservation: Role of IPES in Sustainable Development

Explore the role of IPES in increasing biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, covering providers and beneficiaries, financing mechanisms, principles, and implications for the poor. Discussing specific sectors, the importance of governance and institutions, and lessons learned.

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Innovative Financing for Biodiversity Conservation: Role of IPES in Sustainable Development

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  1. Contribution 3IPES’s role in Increasing Biod S & D Presented by Sheng Fulai, UNEP on behalf of Renat Perelet, Institute for System Analysis, Moscow

  2. Content • Who are the Biod providers • Who are the Biod beneficiaries? • IPES models/financing mechanisms • IPES principles & requisites • Other stuff • Questions

  3. Biod Beneficiaires • Private: pharm, e-tourism, & for hunting, fishing, getting NTFPs, urban residents, intermediaries • Public: a global fund by govt – general • NGOs: multiple roles mainly intermediary • Partnership: as in REDD (incl. carbon investors) – specific • WTP limited

  4. Biod providers • Sectors: Ag, forestry, NTFPs, fish, CO2 sequested in biomass, watershed • Rural – the poor • Local communities • Private landowners • Developing countries • Governments

  5. IPES models/financing mechanisms • Governments’ biod conservation programmes • Debt-for-nature • Global Mechanism (UNCCD): Compensation for Ecological Services • Carbon, biod, watershed, scenic beauty • Table 3 on page 15

  6. IPES Principles/requisites (WB) • Continuous/open-ended pmts • Targeted pmts • Avoid perverse incentives • Access to info on value & volume of services • Able to negotiate • Property rights defined & asisgned • Monitoring & enforcement in place

  7. Implications for the poor Cost and how to reduce it Governance and institutions Role of policymakers to jumpstart (Gutman) A list of lessons learned (pp20-22) Separataion of ecosystem goods & services Demand for part (as opposed to) all of the goods and services Pitfalls when doing valuation (pp 40-41) Watershed (Josh et al, ECE) Design of PES (WB): 4 steps (p.26) CBD Addis Ababa principles and guidelines Defining IPES List of ecosystem services (pp. 38-39) Other stuff

  8. Questions • What should be this chapter’s unique contribution to the overall piece? • How is the draft serving that purpose? • What should be done – in terms of structure, & elements to keep and drop?

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