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Forces in Fluids. Pressure : the amount of force exerted per unit of area. P=F/A A pascal (Pa) is the unit of pressure 1 Pa = 1N/m 2. Fluid. a substance that assumes the shape of its container. Is a liquid a fluid? YES. Is a solid a fluid? NO. Is a gas a fluid? YES.
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Pressure:the amount of force exerted per unit of area P=F/A A pascal (Pa) is the unit of pressure 1 Pa = 1N/m2
Fluid a substance that assumes the shape of its container Is a liquid a fluid? YES Is a solid a fluid? NO Is a gas a fluid? YES
The pressure in a fluid at any given depth is constant and is exerted equally in all directions.
Factors Affecting Pressure Exerted by a Fluid Depth Density of Fluid
Charles’ Law The volume of a gas increases with increasing temperature provided the pressure does not change. constant P T V
Boyle’s Law If you decrease the volume of a container of gas the pressure of the gas will increase provided the temperature does not change constant P T V
Pop Bottle Demonstration Shaking the bottle increases the pressure. Opening the bottle quickly decreases the pressure. This causes a rapid increase in volume.