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Goals of this Presentation. Introduce concepts of multiple intelligence and learning styleUnderstand why educators should consider these concepts What are the practical applications of these concepts What do they look like in the classroom. We are all a mixture of styles and preferences, not j
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1. The Whole Child: Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligence Sheryl Frank, Ph.D.
Licensed Psychologist
2. Goals of this Presentation Introduce concepts of multiple intelligence and learning style
Understand why educators should consider these concepts
What are the practical applications of these concepts What do they look like in the classroom
3. We are all a mixture of styles and preferences, not just one single type IQ tests are one measure of certain kinds of intelligence
People use multiple types of intelligence in their everyday life
Success is finding your gifts and using them in everyday life
Success in life does not depend on having any certain kind of intelligence
4. What do students need for success: Ambition
Hard work
Perseverance
Determination
Focus
Dreams
Goals Creativity
Drive
Compassion
Understanding
Empathy
Wanting to make life better for others
5. Important terms Styles typical way in which an individual approaches learning
Intelligence Mainstream Science on Intelligence (1994): Paraphrased: mental capability involving the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience. It is not merely book learning, a narrow academic skill, or test-taking smarts."catching on", "making sense" of things, or "figuring out" what to do.[4]
Creativity has more to do with personality than intellectual power: people who enjoy taking risks, are not afraid of failure, are attracted by the unknown, uncomfortable with the status quo are the ones who are likely to make creative discoveries (Gardner)
Knowledge collection of information, end product of a mental system
6. Types of intelligence - Gardner
Intelligence type
1) linguistic
2) logical-mathematical
3) musical
4) bodily-kinesthetic
5) spatial-visual
6) interpersonal (EQ)
7) intrapersonal (EQ)
possible additional types
8) naturalist
9) spiritual/existential
10) moral
Capability and perception
1) words and language
2) logic and numbers
3) music, sound and rhythm
4) body movement control
5) images and space
6) other peoples feelings
7) self-awareness
8) natural environment
9) religion and ultimate issues
10) ethics, humanity, value of life
7. At least 7 different pathways to learning If your students are not grasping material, then try presenting it in a different way
Akeelah and the Bee (example of multiple intelligence and tools for success)
9. supply and demand
10. Relationship between multiple intelligence and learning styles Teach people through their strengths
Increase their confidence
Heighten their belief in themselves
Improve enjoyment associated with learning
11. How do you
. cook a new dish?
figure out how to drive to a new place?
handle a disagreement?
spend your leisure time?
prepare your lessons?
teach something new?
12. Learning Style People perceive and process information differently
The way in which each learner begins to concentrate on, process, and retain new and difficult information Dunn
Give each teacher the learning style of the students in his/her class
Look at a persons strengths (types of intelligence) to help identify their learning style
Teach/evaluate through their strength and they will enjoy learning more and feel more confident
13. Types of Learning Styles
14. Visual learners Learn through seeing and reading
Learn through seeing/observing things
Pictures, diagrams, demonstrations, displays, handouts, films, flip-chart
15. Auditory learners Learn through listening and speaking
Transfer of information through listening
Listen to the spoken word of self or others
16. Kinesthetic learners Learn through touching and doing
Learn through physical experience
Touching, feeling, holding, doing
Hands-on experience is key
17. Perceiving and Processing Information - Funderstanding.com Concrete perceivers absorb info through direct experience, doing, acting, sensing, feeling (kinesthetic intelligence/learning style)
Abstract perceivers take in info through analysis, observation and thinking (logical intelligence) Active processors make sense of an experience by immediately using the new information (linguistic intelligence)
Reflective processors make sense of an experience by reflecting and thinking about it
18. Connecting Learning Style to Education Curriculum
Instruction
Assessment
19. General Teaching Strategies Sound
Music
Visuals
Movement
Experience
Talking
Experience
Reflection
Conceptualization Experimentation
Surveys
Comparisons/analogies
Encourage sensing/feeling
Asking questions involving making deductions and analytical reasoning
Repetition
Atmosphere of wonder/ acceptance
20. Specific Teaching Strategies Debates in classroom ( linguistic; logical)
Thought questions (reflective processors; linguistic)
Role plays (concrete processor)
Use of promethean board & activote, wand, portable mouse, portable keyboard (visual learning style)
Use of color on smart board (inattentive types maybe they are just inattentive because of a mismatch between their learning style and the way information is presented)
Videotape/audiotape classes
Song to demonstrate a concept
Show a movie excerpt or speech (concrete and abstract perceivers; visual style; spatial-visual)
Storytelling to teach history (interpersonal intelligence)
21. Help students modify their learning experiences Draw a picture of the lesson
Use highlighters while taking notes
Ask questions
Make comparisons
Depict notes visually e.g., graph, Venn diagram, decision tree
Tape record lesson
Do practice problems
Volunteer to write on smart board
22. Psychological evaluation report recommendations Visual learners
Post rules/ procedures
Poster board presentations
Graphic organizers
Visual outlines (Inspiration)
Make eye contact
Visual memory strategies
Figuratively and literally paint a picture
Elicit visual imagery
Kinesthetic learners and active processors
Hands-on activities
Movement within the classroom
Allow fiddling
Mental/physical exercises as warm-up
Role play
Instructions to highlight key points
23. Psychological evaluation report recommendations Auditory
Lecture (Why dont we see this recommendation in reports?)
Answering questions
Writing a story and reading it aloud
Using change in tone for emphasis
Reflective processors
Students teaching a concept
Extrapolating from new concepts taught
Active Processors
Apply concept to everyday experience
Ecological learning