170 likes | 300 Views
Death and Disease. Disease rates Death rates Infant mortality Cancer. The study focused on five primary emphasis areas.
E N D
Death and Disease • Disease rates • Death rates • Infant mortality • Cancer
The study focused on five primary emphasis areas. While we explored all components of the emphasis areas, this report looks at the most compelling. Complete analysis of all areas are available on www.greenvilleforward.com. • Population • Education • Household income • Economic Climate • Recreation Infrastructure Secondary Data Scan • Obesity • Nutrition • Exercise • Substance Abuse • Family Abuse • Teen Pregnancy • Disease rates • Death rates • Infant Mortality • Cancer • Insurance/Uninsured • Healthcare Spending • Medicaid Spending • Medicare Spending • Healthcare Policy • Facilities • Uninsured • Low income • Hispanic • Neighborhood
Change in Death Rates Over the Last Few Years. Death Rate All death statistics are age adjusted and standardized to the 2000 population.Source: Impact of Chronic Conditions, Greenville County, 1998, 2001, 2005
Chronic Disease Disease Rates DHEC, Impact of Chronic Illness Greenville County , 2005
Chronic Disease – 10 Year Change Disease Rates +101% +310% +354% +555% -29% +93% -4% +133% -28% +64% -18% +65% +5% +85% +17% +143% +3% +117% -28% +50% +14% +156% DHEC, Impact of Chronic Illness Greenville County , 2005
Top Ten Causes of Death in Greenville (2005) Death Rates Crude Mortality Rate (per 100,000) Source: SCDHEC BioStatistics, 2007
Hospitalization costs continue to escalate. Greenville number of hospitalizations Greenville costs of hospitalizations (millions) Death and Disease Heart Disease+315% Heart Disease+101% Cancer-29% Cancer+97% Stroke+150% Stroke-4% Source: DHEC, Impact of Chronic Illness Greenville County Report 1998, 2001, 2005
Diabetes is the 6th leading cause of death in Greenville County and is on the rise. Death and Disease In 2002, Greenville Co. ranked 18th out of 46 counties for diabetes rates. Source: CDHEC, 2002 & 2005 data sets
Asthma in Greenville • Based on 2003 estimates, 190,000 adults and 91,000 children suffer from asthma in SC. • In Greenville County, it is estimated that about 16,135 adults suffer from asthma. • It is the leading cause of hospitalization in Greenville County for children under the age of 18. • US asthma cases more than tripled from 6.7 million in 1980 to 21.9 million in 2002 Death and Disease Source: SCDHEC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
HIV Rates have dropped substantially in 10 years. -51% Death and Disease -57% Case rates per 1,000Data Source: DHEC 2007
AIDS rates have also dropped. -23% Death and Disease -25% Case rates per 1,000Data Source: DHEC 2007
HIV and STD’s Out of 46 South Carolina counties, Greenville County ranks: • 26th for HIV • 25th for AIDS • 25th for Syphilis • 24rd for Gonorrhea • 34th for Chlamydia Death and Disease Rankings are based on rates of cases per 100,000. A ranking of 1 indicates the highest rate in the State. Data Source: DHEC 2007
Untraditional household births are common in Greenville, and are higher than the country. • In 2006, 5,876 women had children in Greenville County, up 133% since 2001. • Among those, 36%, or over 2,100 births, were among unmarried women. The United States rate is 29% and for South Carolina the rate is 44%. • In 2005, 73% of births with African Americans were to single mothers; 27% of white births in Greenville. Death and Disease Source: DHEC, 2006
Teen Pregnancy is decreasing. Reformat Death and Disease
Teen Pregnancy is decreasing. Death and Disease
38% of African American mothers to be do not initiate prenatal care until after the first trimester. Death and Disease Source: Young Adults Count 2002
Infant Mortality Death and Disease Infant mortality has risen back since a decline in 1999& 2000