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Mediaocracy. What does it mean to say we live in a mediaocracy?. 5 Levels of Media. LocalNationalRegionalInternationalGlobal. Approaches to Conflict Journalism. Bystanders journalismJournalism of attachmentCase: BosniaWhich style do you prefer and why?What are the dangers of each approach?
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1. Media and International Conflict Eytan Gilboa
2. Mediaocracy What does it mean to say we live in a mediaocracy?
3. 5 Levels of Media Local
National
Regional
International
Global
4. Approaches to Conflict Journalism Bystanders journalism
Journalism of attachment
Case: Bosnia
Which style do you prefer and why?
What are the dangers of each approach?
5. Approaches to Conflict Journalism Galtung (1998, 2002)
Low road: chasing wars and the elites that run them (War Journalism)
terrorism as emotional language
High road: focus on conflict formation and the people who suffer from violence (Peace Journalism)
Good critique but has limitations in practice.
6. Four Stages of International Conflict Onset
Goal = prevention
Escalation
Goal = management
De-escalation
Goal = resolution (negative peace)
Termination
Goal = reconciliation (positive peace)
7. Prevention The media traditionally has paid little attention to conflict onset.
Local media probably play the biggest role.
Can be negative when media are manipulated.
Rwanda and RTLM radio inciting violence against Tutsis
8. Management Warfare and violence produce high ratings.
Information management
Government guides the media
i.e., embedded journalists
CNN Effect
Media shapes public perceptions and thus political policy
i.e., Bosnia,
Constraining Effect
High speed broadcasting
Forces quicker decision making
9. Resolution Media diplomacy
Media-broker diplomacy
10. Reconciliation Disagreement as to the role of media in the reconciliation process
Local media may play the biggest role in shaping cultural assumptions about the former enemy.
Media events: i.e., peace celebrations
11. Functions and Dysfunctions Awareness
Learning
Initiation
Mobilization
Legitimacy
Confidence building
Dramatization
Realistic expectations
Positive balance Apprehension
Preclusion
Blocking
Creating opposition
Illegitimacy
Confidence destruction
Over dramatization
High expectations
Negative balance