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Louis xvi and marie antoinette notes. Please use pages 14, 15 and 16 in you notebook to copy the following notes. Louis XVI. King of France 1774-1791. A. Becoming a Ruler. 1 . Louis was an absolute monarch - means one ruler with all power
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Louis xvi and marieantoinette notes Please use pages 14, 15 and 16 in you notebook to copy the following notes.
Louis XVI King of France 1774-1791
A. Becoming a Ruler • 1. Louis was an absolute monarch - means one ruler with all power • b. this type of government ruled for over 800 years in France • 2. He had divine right • a. the "God given" right to rule • b. was chosen by God as the successor • 3. Took office at age 20
Louis XVI (continued) • B. Why he was detested… • 1. Frivolous spending - wasting $$ of France • a. Built lavish palaces (i.e. Versailles) • b. entertainment expenses - food, theater • c. supported the American Revolution ($$) • 2. Enforced an unfair social system (aka feudal) • a. called the estate system • b. unfair land distribution • c. unequal and very high taxes • d. people have no voice in government
Louis XVI (continued) • 3. Married Marie Antoinette...
MARIE ANTOINETTEQueen of France 1774-1791 • A. Her background • 1. Born November 2, 1755 in Vienna, Austria • a. named Maria Antonia • b. the spoiled empress • c. The 15th of 16 children in her family • 2. Believed her destiny was to become Queen of France • a. married King Louis XVI at 15 years old b. cemented alliance between France & Austria c. changed her name to sound French
MARIE ANTOINETTE(Continued) • B. Why she was detested… • 1. Considered a foreigner by citizens • 2. Rumored to be an unfaithful wife • 3. Practiced immoral values • 4. Reported to do drugs/alcohol • 5. Threw extravagant parties • 6. Spent money frivolously (unwisely) • a. Paid for dressmaker and beautician every day • b. Spent money on entertainment and the theater • c. Le Petit Trianon – “Little Village” • d. Hired help/actors to work on farm like a real farm (Click on picture for video clip 2:27 min)
MARIE ANTOINETTE(Continued) • Rumors were spread about her... • a. traitor-gave away military secrets through correspondence with Austria's ruler (her brother) to help deter a revolution • b. murder-she killed her oldest son? • c. Was she a thief? Diamond Necklace Affair – 1785 • 1. . Royal Courtier purchased necklace from a Parisian jeweler with an I.O.U. (on credit), never to be seen again! Is the Queen involved? • e. An angry mob of women protest at the Palace of Versailles
The secret code phrase is “Boat hair” You will need the secret code phrase to enter class on Thursday!