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Climatology Review. Question 1. Why do gyres form?. Question 2. Name three factors that controls the movement of surface currents. Question 3.
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Question 1 • Why do gyres form?
Question 2 • Name three factors that controls the movement of surface currents.
Question 3 • Name two characteristics of a body of water (saline) regarding salinity and density IF the body of water experiences high evaporation and low rainfall.
Question 4 • Define wavelength…
Question 5 • Name the three factors that determine the size of a wave.
Question 6 • What is the major force behind the formation of tides?
Question 7 • What is the curving of the path of ocean currents and wind belts called?
Question 8 • Does differences in density of ocean water more likely to affect surface ocean currents or deep ocean currents?
Question 9 • What is the highest point of wave called? • What is the lowest point of a wave called?
Question 10 • What is a tsunami usually caused by?
Question 11 • What is the warm current that flows northward along the east coast of the United States?
Question 12 • Describe the movement of a water particle in a wave during a single wave period.
Question 13 • Trade wind belts push currents in what direction?
Question 14 • Why are there two high tides and two low tides daily at most ocean locations?
Question 15 • Due to the Earth’s slow absorption rate of solar energy, the warmest part of the day is when?
Question 16 • Temperatures at the poles are much lower because the sun strikes the ground at an angle • Higher than 90% • Lower than 90%
Question 17 • What are narrow bands of high speed winds that blow in the UPPER atmosphere?
Question 18 • What are doldrums?
Question 19 • What are the prevailing winds that we experience here in the United states?
Question 20 • Due to the Coriolis effect, objects that travel North From the equator curve in what direction?
Question 21 • What continues to absorb solar energy and increase in temperature as long as the sun’s rays hit it?
Question 22 • What is a weather event in which a moving air mass hits a mountain, rises, cools, and loses most of its moisture through precipitation?
Question 23 • What climate is characterized by dense, lush vegetation; broadleaf plants; and high biodiversity?
Question 24 Which of the following acts a temperature moderator and rainfall producer?
Question 25 • Which climate has little or no life, temps below freezing year round, and high winds?
Question 26 • Which heats faster, water or land?
Question 27 • Deserts and polar icecaps are similar in what ways?
Question 28 • What is the warm Pacific current called?
Question 29 • What is the world’s largest current?
Question 30 • What is an area of calm water with brown seaweed on its surface?
Question 31 • What is a deep, slow current moving northward to a latitude of about 40 degrees North?