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10 Dates in Church History. 452 AD: Pope St. Leo Repulses The Huns. Historical Background. The Western Roman Empire was in turmoil: Bad economy: inflation and high cost of welfare., high cost of maintaining the empire. Political rivalry and barbarism, corruption from within
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10 Dates in Church History 452 AD: Pope St. Leo Repulses The Huns
Historical Background • The Western Roman Empire was in turmoil: • Bad economy: inflation and high cost of welfare., high cost of maintaining the empire. • Political rivalry and barbarism, corruption from within • Pagan practices and immorality still practiced even amongst so-called Christians • An unstable military, especially along the frontier borders.
Attila and the Huns • They were barbarians from Mongolia, astute on horseback and the bow; fearless and ruthless battle tactics. • 435 AD, Attila rises to power that began his westward conquest of Europe. • As Europe fell, Attila became feared as the “Scourge of God.” • 452 AD, Attila invades the peninsula of Italy and demands that Rome pay tribute in exchange for peace.
Pope St. Leo and Attila • Roman Emperor Valentinian fled and asked for Pope Leo’s prayers and divine intervention. • As Attila approached Rome, Pope Leo and other Roman officials met with Attila. Legend has it that Attila had a vision… • Attila may also have decided to spare Rome and Italy perhaps because Pope Leo left a good impression, or maybe other reasons… • Attila dies in 453 AD from alcoholism. Without their leader, the Hun army dissipates.
What This Means in Church History • Once Emperor Valentinian left, Rome was left to the authority of the papacy, which in turn became the ‘government’ in the absence of the emperor. • The Pope must have prayed earnestly for divine intercession because it was believed that the invaders were God’s punishment for the immorality of the Romans. • Attila could have easily conquered Rome but for reasons not fully known, decided to spare her. He met his untimely death one year later. • It was through the leadership of the papacy and divine intervention that Christian Europe will be molded.