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Chapter 22 THE ROARING TWENTIES. Adjusting to peacetime Changes in American Society The Jazz Age The Economy of the 1920’s. Bullet Points p. 757. Read pgs. 736-740. Ch 22, Sec 1 Adjusting to Peacetime. I can understand how the nation reacted to change in the 1920’s. Ch 22 Sec 1 - Reaction.
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Chapter 22THE ROARING TWENTIES Adjusting to peacetime Changes in American Society The Jazz Age The Economy of the 1920’s
Bullet Points p. 757 Read pgs. 736-740
Ch 22, Sec 1Adjusting to Peacetime • I can understand how the nation reacted to change in the 1920’s
Ch 22 Sec 1 - Reaction • Treaty of Versailles failed • Poor economy • Threats of violence • People voted Republican
Ch 22 Sec 1 - Presidents • Pres. Harding promises “return to Normalcy • Harding dies of heart attack • Calvin Coolidge keeps policies • Economy gets better and ROARS
Ch 22 Sec 1-World Events • Coolidge helps U.S. participate in world peace efforts • Condemns military aggression and war • Intervenes in Latin America to help business interests
Ch 22 Sec 1 – At home • The RED scare • Anarchists set off bombs • Many ,” Reds and Anarchists” deported • Sacco & Vanzetti • New immigration law
Bullet Points p. 757 Read pgs. 741-745
Ch 22 Sec 2Changes in American Society • I can understand how social change and social conflict marked the 1920’s
Ch 22 Sec 1 – No booze • 18th amendment – Prohibition - 1919 Speakeasies Bootleggers White lightnin’ Bathtub gin Organized Crime
Ch 22 Sec 2 - Women • 19th amendment – 1920 – Women’s suffrage • Wyoming & Texas – Female Governors • Still discrimination (medical schools, juries, money
Ch 22, Sec 2 - Women • Younger women show independence • Flappers • Bobbed hair • Fancy dancing
Ch 22 Sec 2 – Mass culture • Model T Ford • Gas stations • 700 radio stations by 1926 • Go to the movies
Ch 22 Sec 2 – Social Conflict • 1925 – Evolution vs Creationism – Scopes Monkey Trial • Great Migration Racial conflict Riots KKK Marcus Garvey
Bullet Points p. 757 Read pages. 746-750
Ch 22 Sec 3 – The Jazz Age • I can understand the arts and culture symbolized by the Jazz Age
Fads and heroes • New dances • Flagpole sitting • Dance marathons • Sports heroes • Celebrities
Jazz Music • Rhythms from West Africa & Caribbean • Work chants and spirituals from south • Harmonies from Europe • Developed by African Americans • Moved north – Great Migration
Bessie Smith Duke Ellington
Literature • Social criticism Anti rich – F. Scott Fitzgerald Anti war – Ernest Hemmingway Loose values – Sinclair Lewis Racial prejudice – Langston Hughes Sense of hope
Bullet Points p. 757 Read pages 752-755
Ch 22 Sec 4 – The 1920’s Economy • I can understand the problems that threatened the economy in the 1920’s
Ch 22 Sec 3 • Although the economy looked good, something was not right. 1. Stock market boom 2. Heavy purchasing 3. Rural poverty 4. Unemployment
Industrial Growth • More new products to buy Washing machines Vacuum cleaners Radios Toasters Cars • High supply = low price
Industrial growth • People buy on credit • High taxes (tariffs) on imports • Tax cuts for the wealthy • Economy stimulated but is there a problem? • Reckless spending
The Stock Market What is the stock market? • 1920’s – Bull Market • Value rises • People buy on margin What is margin?
TROUBLE!!! • During WW I farmers borrowed money to increase production • After war, markets shrank • Farmers going broke
MORE TROUBLE!!! • Some companies give employees vacations and pensions BUT • Factory work is unskilled • Lower pay • High unemployment
MORE REPUBLICANS • First Harding – Who died • Then Coolidge • Then Hoover, who promised “A chicken in every pot and a car in every garage” • Hoover loses city vote but wins in rural areas
CONCLUSION • DO YOU SEE ANY PROBLEMS?