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The Day That Shook America

The Day That Shook America. September 11 th , 2001. Important Vocabulary. Occupation- when someone is in your land and you don’t want them there Land of Canaan- The promised land of the Bible Sanctions- restrictions

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The Day That Shook America

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  1. The Day That Shook America September 11th, 2001

  2. Important Vocabulary • Occupation- when someone is in your land and you don’t want them there • Land of Canaan- The promised land of the Bible • Sanctions- restrictions • Descendent- A person in your family that has been born before you but you share blood with • Trade Embargo- when you are not allowed to trade with a certain country • Al-Qaida- group of terrorist fighters that carried out 9-11 attacks

  3. Important Vocabulary • Hijackers- Bad people that take over a plane with the intent to kill people • Commercial Airliners- Airplanes that carry passengers (people) • Pentagon- Government building in Washington D.C. where over 2,600 people work • Twin Towers- Two tallest towers in the United States that stand into downtown New York City • Whitehouse- Where the President lives • Tragedy- when something very bad (almost unbelievable) happens • Heroism- when people step up and do something out of the ordinary • Patriotism- Love for your country

  4. The Motives of the Attacks • United States support of Israel • United States Occupation in Saudi Arabia • United States Sanctions on Iraq

  5. United States Support for Israel • Israelis & Muslims have been fighting a holy war for hundreds of years over Jerusalem • Long ago God promised the “Land of Canaan” (Promised Land) to the decedents of Abraham • The Israelis believe that the land was only promised to decedents of Abraham’s younger son Isaac

  6. United States Support for Israel • The Israelis believe that the land was only promised to descendants of Abraham’s younger son Isaac • The Arabs believe that Canaan was promised to all descendants of Abraham which included Ishmael so they too think that Canaan is theirs

  7. United States Support for Israel • Arabs are direct descendents of Ishmael • Israelis are direct descendents of Isaac • This is why both of these groups believe that Canaan is theirs and have been killing each other for it for hundreds of years

  8. United States Support for Israel • The United States chose the side of the Israelis • This is why many (not all) Arab people do not like the United States

  9. United States Occupation in Saudi Arabia • Another motive for the attack was the United States had been in Saudi Arabia for almost 10 years • The Arabs didn’t like this because they felt that • Saudi Arabia is one of the Arabs most Holy Places • Arabs felt that the United States military was forcing their leaders to do things they didn’t want to do

  10. United Nations Sanctions on Iraq • On August 6th 1990 the United Nations placed sanctions of Iraq • These sanctions were a total financial & trade embargo on Iraq • This meant that Iraq could no longer trade with anyone in the United Nations • Iraq lost billions of dollars because of this • It made the Arab world very upset with the United Nations and the United States

  11. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed1996 • In 1996 a man named Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was very angry with the United States • He was a Muslim man and the Muslims have been fighting with Israel for hundreds of years • They have been fighting over the city of Jerusalem which both sides (Muslims & Israelis) believe God promised them as their Holy Land

  12. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed1996 • The United States had taken the side of the Israelis making Sheikh Mohammed extremely angry • He formulated a plan to get back at the United States by planning the September 11th attacks

  13. Al-Qaida 1998 • In 1998 frustrated and angry with the United States Khalid Sheikh Muhammad contacts the Al-Qaida fighters with his plan of the September 11th attacks • Al-Qaida also had been very angry with the United States because they had so many soldiers in Saudi Arabia & sanctions against Iraq

  14. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed &Al-QaidaBegin to Make Plans • Khalid Sheikh Mohammed began talking about his plan to the leader of Al-Qaida and told the leader that he needed money • The leader of Al-Qaida agreed to pay for the attacks & provide hijackers & terrorists for the plan • The leader of Al-Qaida was none other than Osama Bin Laden

  15. Planning The Attacks • Osama Bin Laden & Khalid Sheikh Muhammad begin planning the attacks in late 1998 • In 1999 they begin picking specific targets to attack in the United States • In 2000 they send 5 men to take pilot lessons in San Diego California • In July 2001 secondary hijackers (the ones who wore the bombs) arrived

  16. The Stage was set for the Deadliest Day in America since the Civil War • The plan was in place by Khalid Sheikh Muhammad & Osama Bin Laden • Each terrorist knew what their job was • They knew exactly what their targets were to attack • The stage was set for the deadliest day in America since the Civil War

  17. September 11th 2001The Early Morning • Early in the morning of September 11th, 2001 19 hijackers took control of 4 commercial airliners • American Airlines Flight 11 • United Airlines Flight 175 • American Airlines Flight 77 • United Airlines Flight 93

  18. The Airplanes • The airplanes the hijackers controlled were very large passenger airplanes • American Airlines Flight 11 had 76 passengers aboard • United Airlines Flight 175 had 51 passengers aboard • American Airlines Flight 77 had 53 passengers aboard • United Airlines Flight 93 had 33 passengers aboard

  19. American Airlines Flight 11 • At 7:59 Am American Airlines Flight 11 left Boston heading to Los Angeles • The flight headed North through New York and towards Pennsylvania in its normal direction • But about a half an hour into its flight it took a sudden turn and headed South towards New York City

  20. United Airlines Flight 175 • At 8:14 Am United Airlines Flight 175 left Boston heading to Los Angeles • This flight began cutting south through Massachusetts & the Northwestern part of Connecticut toward New York City

  21. American Airlines Flight 77 • At 8:20 Am American Airlines Flight 77 leaves Northern Virginia heading to Los Angeles • They begin their normal course through Maryland but take an abrupt U-turn as the cross the Ohio border • They begin heading back toward Washington D.C.

  22. United Airlines Flight 93 • At 8:42 Am United Airlines Flight 93 leaves Newark New Jersey headed for San Francisco • They head out of New Jersey across Pennsylvania and into Ohio • They too suddenly pull a U-turn and head straight towards Washington D.C.

  23. The Destruction • At 8:46 American Airlines Flight 11 reaches New York City and slams into the North Tower of the World Trade Center • Almost immediately after that at 9:03 hijackers fly United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center

  24. The Destruction • A little more than a half an hour later news comes that American Airlines Flight 77 has slammed into the Pentagon building in Washington D.C. • At 10:03Am the final plane United Airlines Flight 93 crashes into a field in Pennsylvania (It was on its way to the White House)

  25. The Twin Towers • Both the North & South towers begin smoking and smelling of burning steel as soon as they were hit • All 137 people aboard the two planes were instantly killed as the planes blew up into the side of the building from the impact

  26. The Twin Towers • Because of how the towers were built once the planes hit the building the steel structure was not strong enough to hold up the building because they were so tall • The buildings collapsed one floor on top of another • The more floors that collapsed the faster they would collapse • It was like little dominos knocking each other down

  27. The Twin Towers • It was like little dominos knocking each other down • Both Towers collapsed sending a huge cloud of dust and brick into the air • This cloud came like an avalanche through the streets of New York sending people running for their lives • 2752 died in the Twin Towers attack alone (including people in the planes, towers, and rescue personnel)

  28. The Pentagon • At 9:37 Am a Boeing 757 going 345 miles per hour crashes into the side of the Pentagon • The crash kills all people aboard the plane & 125 people working in the Pentagon

  29. The Whitehouse • Some of the people aboard Flight United Airlines Flight 93 have heard of the hijackings from loved ones who have called them • Shortly it becomes very clear that they are next • Hijackers take control of the plane and tell the passengers that they are headed back to the air port

  30. The Whitehouse • Because of the calls made by some of their loved ones the passengers know better • Some brave passengers led by Todd Beamer begin to make a plan to jump the hijackers • Todd and some of the other passengers jump the hijackers

  31. The Whitehouse • There is a struggle between the passengers and the hijackers that is caught on radio • The passengers are never able to take control of the plane as they crash land into a field in Pennsylvania • Everyone on the plane is killed • But they saved many lives including possibly the Presidents life

  32. Tragedy • For the United States of America September 11th 2001 goes down in history as one of the countries most tragic days • 2,819 people were killed • 343 firefighters and paramedics • 23 NYPD officers • People from 115 different countries were killed

  33. Heroism • Out of the death and destruction came Heroism • Many “normal citizens” rose up and saved other people’s lives • The NYPD & NYFD saved countless people’s lives and risked their own lives • The passengers on flight 93 saved lives even though they gave theirs

  34. Patriotism • Muhammad & Bin Laden wanted to tear America apart through the September 11th attacks • But it made the country stronger • It made people proud to be an American • It made people proud to help each other • It made Americans band together and remember that this country

  35. Patriotism • It made people proud to help each other • It made Americans band together and remember that this country • It made everyone realize that we are pioneers & trailblazers that fight for freedom. We have transformed our dreams into the truth and our struggles have made our great nation

  36. Real Hero Todd Beamer Story • Flight 93 • Todd Beamer Story • Lets Role • http://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks/videos#the-todd-beamer-story-lets-roll

  37. September 11th Video • http://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks/videos#911-timeline • http://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks/videos#heroism-on-911 • http://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks/videos#how-the-towers-collapsed

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