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Earliest humans to think. Homo sapiens. taming of plants and animals. domestication. Inter-related groups which survived by following and finding food. Hunter-gatherers. The way in which people live (art, science, government, etc.). Culture. Wandering lifestyle following food and water.
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Earliest humans to think Homo sapiens
taming of plants and animals domestication
Inter-related groups which survived by following and finding food Hunter-gatherers
The way in which people live (art, science, government, etc.) Culture
Items such as rocks or sticks used to accomplish work Simple Tools
Communication which developed in the Paleolithic (OLD) age Oral language
Living in one place and raising food Settled agriculture
Tools which require reshaping or combining parts to work Complex tools
Person who uses artifacts and fossils to determine past human events Archaeologist
Animal and plant matter which has been preserved in nature Fossil
Method of telling the approximate age of an artifact or fossil Carbon dating
Giant circles of stone in England probably used for religious ceremonies Stonehenge
Shift from hunting-gatherer societies to settled agriculture Neolithic Revolution
Tool Age following the Stone Age Bronze Age
“U” shaped area stretching from the eastern Mediterranean coast through Syria into Mesopotamia Fertile Crescent
Area in between and around the Tigris and Euphrates River Valleys Mesopotamia
Geographic term for the Indian sub-continent South Asia
Geographic term for China East Asia
Jewish people Hebrews
phrase describing river valleys as the beginning of civilization Cradles of Civilization
Passing of leadership from father to son (rule stays in the family) dynasty
Independent cities and their surrounding lands (small kingdoms) City-state
Moral law code of Christianity and Judaism Ten Commandments
Early civil law code of Babylon Code of Hammurabi
Working at or creating only one item or good in order to meet ones needs Specialization of labor
Banished from a land exiled
Scattering of Jewish communities Diaspora
Earliest form of writing by man pictograms
Pictograms used in Egypt hieroglyphics
Pictograms used in Sumeria cuneiform
Symbols used to represent sounds created by the Phoenicians alphabet
A political unit composed of the kingdom and all of its conquered lands empire
Organization of people who complete the day to day tasks of government bureaucracy
Early Persian religion with a belief in the forces of good and evil Zoroastrianism
Race of people who controlled the Indian subcontinent with a caste system Aryan
Period of time when a civilization enjoys a rapid advancement in culture Golden Age
Rigid system of India which placed people in a particular social class from which they could not move Caste (Varna) System
Belief that a person will return after their death in another form reincarnation
Idea that one’s actions in life determines one’s destiny and future karma
Main ideas of the religious philosophy of Buddhism Four Noble Truths
The course in Buddhism that would lead to freedom from the cycle of rebirth Eightfold Path to Enlightenment
Fortified barrier constructed to protect East Asian people from attacks Great Wall of China
Approval needed in order for Chinese rulers to hold power Mandate of Heaven
Overland trade route that connected China to Western Europe Silk Road
Professional government organization which required testing in order to work in government Civil Service