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Long-term Technology Strategy for Global GHG Stabilization: with Application for India. P.R. Shukla. THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (FCCC). Objective:
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Long-term Technology Strategy for Global GHG Stabilization: with Application for India P.R. Shukla
THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE (FCCC) Objective: ...stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. (p.5)
BENCHMARKS___________________________ • CO2 Concentration • 275 ppmv in 1850 • 358 ppmv in 1994 • 1990 Anthropogenic Emissions Rate • Fossil Fuels=6.0 PgC/yr • Land-Use Change (deforestation)=1.3 PgC/yr
ATMOSPHERIC STABILIZATION EMISSIONS PATHS Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Global Emissions and Concentration Paths for Annex I Emissions Mitigation Concentrations Emissions Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
LONG-TERM RESOURCE ISSUES of the UNFCCC • Stranded Assets • Physical Capital • Fossil Fuel Resources • Ratio of Financial Flows/Economic Cost • Cost = $15-$30 billion • Tax Revenues = $150 billion • Non-Annex I Economic Development Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
REFERENCE CASE ASSUMPTIONS___________________________ Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
REGIONAL POPULATION Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH GDP Per Capita GDP Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
CARBON STORAGE RESERVOIRS Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Stabilizing the Atmosphere: Some Conclusions • Free Venting of Carbon Must Eventually Be Phased Out, • But Not Necessarily Fossil Fuels. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Global Energy Shares 1990 5.8 PgC/yr ERB Reference : 2095 21 PgC/yr
Global Energy Shares 1990 5.8 PgC/yr ERB Reference : 2095 21 PgC/yr
Future Indian Emissions? India CBF Business As Usual 1990 Technology India CBF Ref India 550 Cumulative Emissions (1990 - 2095): Pg. CBF Reference :109India 550 : 63