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Explore the fascinating history of computer games, from the early days of playing cards to the modern era of innovative genres. Discover the evolution of game programming and architecture, and delve into popular game genres like action, adventure, strategy, and more.
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Computer Games History • Corporations • 1889 Playing cards, 1907 Nintendo – originally a playing card company! • 1891 Phillips – Netherlands • 1918 – Matsushita (panasonic) • 1945 – Mattel (Matson / Elliot) • 1947 – Sony
Computer Games History (People) • '58 Willy Higginbothan (Brookhaven) invents pong on an oscilloscope • '61 Steve Russell (MIT) creates Spacewar (like asteroids) • '67-'68 chase game, pong, light sensitive gun
Computer Games History • 1976 Exidy releases Death Race – first violent video game. Public outcry causes game to be pulled. • Space invaders displays highest score → goal • '79 Atari release Lunar Lander, then Asteroids! → Initials and high score • '80 Pacman! Big Hit • '80 Defender – side scroller, minimap. Hit • '85 Tetris (Alex Pajitnow)
Computer Games Genres • Action • FPS • Hack/Slash • Maze (pacman) • Platform (mario) • Shmup • Tactical shooters
Computer Games Adventure • Text adventures • Myst • Action/Adventure • Prince of Persia • Stealth games • ?
Computer Games Sim • SimCity • Sims
Computer Games Role Playing • Final Fantasy • Massively Multiplayer online Role Playing Games
Computer Games Strategy • 4x (Explore, Expand, Expoit, Exterminate) - Civilization • RTS • Turn based Strategy (TBS)
Computer Games Vehicle Sim • Flight Sim • Racing Games • Space flight sim • Train sim • Vehicle combar
Computer Games Music • Dance Dance Revolution • Guitar Hero • Rockband (9/9/09)
Computer Games Other • Puzzle • Sports • Casual • Advergames • Educational Games • Serious Games
Computer Games Game Programming • Loop • Check input • Run Physics • Run AI
Computer Games Game Architecture • Graphics • IO • Physics • AI • Networking • State
Computer Games Game Architecture • The game itself • Assets • Gameplay testing
Computer Games History • 1994 ESRB – Entertainment Software Rating Board • '94 Sony Playstation • '95 Nintendo N64, '96 in US • 2000 ps2, xbox