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Doppler Lidar Scanning Telescope Technology. Geary Schwemmer Meeting of the Working Group on Space-based Lidar Winds Welches, Oregon June 28- July 1, 2005. Topics. Requirements Constraints Approaches Comparisons Roadmaps. Requirements. Narrow field of view Large collecting area
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Doppler Lidar Scanning Telescope Technology Geary Schwemmer Meeting of the Working Group on Space-based Lidar Winds Welches, Oregon June 28- July 1, 2005
Topics • Requirements • Constraints • Approaches • Comparisons • Roadmaps
Requirements • Narrow field of view • Large collecting area • Large off-nadir scan angles (~30-50°) • Step-stare preferred over continuous scanning • Rapid slew • 2 ~orthogonal looks into each sample volume • Laser bore-sighting
Constraints • Volume • Mass • Power • Vibration • Torque • Momentum compensation • Space environment
Approaches • Conventional telescope w/ rotating mount • Multiple telescopes • Scanning flat mirror • Rotating wedge prism • Rotating Fresnel prism • Rotating HOE • Multiplexed HOE / SHADOE
Comparisons Mass and Power comparisons. (Source - GSFC Doppler Lidar Technology assessment, 2001.)
IR UV Holographic Optics
Hybrid SHADOE Roadmap TRL3 TRL4 TRL5
Key Remaining Issues • Space qualification • 2-micron performance (diffraction limited) • SHADOE demonstration • System trades: • laser • # of FOVs & dwell time / spatial resolution • hybrid configuration • Scaling to 1 meter
Conclusions • Conventional scanning telescope too heavy • 2-micron & 355 nm requirements very different (size & image quality), perhaps equally difficult • HOE technologies offer significant weight and power savings for large apertures • Perhaps the lowest TRL of UV Doppler components • No show stoppers, but significant risk & development
Baseline Scan Configuration 3 tracks, 6 lines of sight 237 km 30° YA= 324 km YB= 87 km 150° Satellite nadir ground track 324 km 90° YC= 237 km 0 12 78 90 33 57 seconds timing Z = 400 km, = 40°, A = 75°, B = 15°, C = 45°
Wavefront Error Correction Wave-front distortion caused by HOE materials Wave-front corrective prescription applied to cover glass
Hybrid R-T Combination SHADOE Receiver(One FOV shown) UV Focal Plane UV Reflection SHADOE IR Transmission SHADOE IR Focal Plane