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Rural-to-Urban Labor Migration: A Study of Upper Egyptian Laborers in Cairo. By Ayman Zohry. Objectives.
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Rural-to-Urban Labor Migration: A Study of Upper Egyptian Laborers in Cairo By Ayman Zohry
Objectives Exploring a common strategy chosen by a certain category of young rural men in Upper Egypt who face limited economic opportunities in their villages – that is, rural-to-urban migration (circulation).
Objectives • Processes of rural–urban migration in Egypt • Living and working conditions of the migrants • Impact of rural–urban migration on demographic behavior • Economic aspects of rural–urban migration
Data and Methods In Destination: • The Questionnaire (242) • In-depth interviews (20) • Home (residence) visits • Interviewing employers • Interviewing similar groups in Destinations • Observation
Data and Methods The Questionnaire: • Background information: • Reasons for migration: • Information about work: • Information about living conditions in places of origin and destination: • Information about income and its disposal: • Information about family: • Information about the new national projects: • Plans for the future:
Data and Methods In Origin: • Village (origin) fieldwork • Interviewing and observing the left-behind family members • Interviewing and observing non-migrant families
Data and Methods Village questions • What factors help to explain who migrates and who does not? • What are the roles of family and social networks in conditioning the migration process and in keeping contact with migrants in Cairo? • How are remittances used? • What do migrants do when they return? • What are the main demographic and economic contrasts between migrant and non-migrant households?
Migration and modernization in Egypt • Rural-Urban Migration in Egypt • Typology of Upper Egyptian movements toCairo
The Migrants • Who are the migrants? • Why do they migrate? • Rural knowledge of the town
Work • Work search • Work characteristics of migrants • Work dynamics • Occupational safety
Living Conditions • Living conditions in the village of origin • Living conditions in Cairo • Urban–rural linkages • The mechanism of remittance use and allocation
Family, Population Issues • Migration and fertility • Current fertility and fertility preferences of respondents • Child labor and children's education
Conclusions Available online at http://zohry.com/thesis/
Rural-to-Urban Labor Migration: A Study of Upper Egyptian Laborers in Cairo By Ayman Zohry Full text available at http://www.zohry.com/thesis