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Building Sustainable Development Oak Island Resort, NS November 18-19, 2005. How to Write a Successful Proposal Lynn Langille Atlantic Health Promotion Research Centre Dalhousie University. Overview. Common proposal pitfalls A good grant proposal is…. Pre-proposal writing activities
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Building Sustainable DevelopmentOak Island Resort, NSNovember 18-19, 2005 How to Write a Successful Proposal Lynn Langille Atlantic Health Promotion Research Centre Dalhousie University
Overview • Common proposal pitfalls • A good grant proposal is…. • Pre-proposal writing activities • Key sections of a proposal • Tips for success
Common Proposal Pitfalls The writers have not: • Followed the Request for Applications (RFA) instructions carefully • Demonstrated their understanding of the funding agency’s priorities • Included all information required • Demonstrated they have thought through the implementation of the project
A good grant proposal…. • Targets a specific audience • Describes an original idea • Is clearly written • Provides a strong rationale for addressing the problem and for the proposed approach • Involves stakeholders from the beginning • Describes an appropriate and detailed methodology
A good grant proposal…. • Describes the strengths of the applicant(s) • Contains a knowledge mobilization plan • Addresses ethical issues • Is focused • Has well defined outcomes • Tells a story
Pre-proposal Writing Activities • Target the most appropriate agency (mandate, type and size of grant) • Confirm your choice (talk to the program officer) • Read the application guidelines thoroughly • Be clear about what you want to accomplish • Establish a timeline for writing and submitting the proposal
Position your work It is important to situate your work in relation to activities in other disciplines and sectors. Indicate how your project: • Will extend previous work • Will avoid previous errors • Will create stronger collaborations • Is unique • Connects with the funder’s goals
Key Sections of a Research Proposal • Rationale • Purpose & Objectives • Research Design & Methods • Sample & Recruitment • Data Collection, Analysis & Interpretation • Strengths of the Applicant(s)
Key Sections of a Research Proposal (cont’d) • Partnerships • Project Management • Anticipated Outcomes • Knowledge Mobilization • Evaluation • Budget & Budget Justification • Sustainability
Clarity of Writing is Critical • Write in the first person • Use the active voice • Good writing comes from re-writing
Tips for Success • Write with your reviewers in mind • Tell the whole story – the proposal should be a self-contained document • Your title should accurately describe what your proposal is about • Avoid jargon, acronyms & wordiness • Use the language/terminology of the funding agency • Repeat the same information, ideas or themes consistently
More Tips for Success • Follow the application instructions carefully • Demonstrate your understanding of the funding agency’s priorities • Justify the course of action to be taken • Be realistic about what you can achieve • Tone of the proposal should reflect “modest self-confidence” • Ask “outsiders” to critique your proposal
A Comprehensive Proposal… • Enables the reader to visualize the implementation of the project • Clarifies partner roles and responsibilities • Aids in budget preparation • Provides a framework for coordination of the project • Illustrates the likelihood that the objectives of the project will be reached
Resources for Proposal Writing • Guidelines for Preparing Research Proposals: Navigating the Road to Success, Available @ www.ahprc.dal.ca • The internet! • Community Tool Box @ http://ctb.ku.edu/ • Charity Village @ charityvillage.com/