240 likes | 396 Views
Agricultural Outlook for 2013. Joseph W. Glauber Chief Economist, USDA USDA 89 th Agricultural Outlook Forum February 21, 2013. US agricultural e xports p rojected at record h igh. Bil $. FY 2013 exports: $142.0 b FY 2013 imports: 112.5 b Net trade bal : 29.5 b.
E N D
Agricultural Outlook for 2013 Joseph W. Glauber Chief Economist, USDA USDA 89th Agricultural Outlook Forum February 21, 2013
US agricultural exports projected at record high Bil $ FY 2013 exports: $142.0 b FY 2013 imports: 112.5 b Net trade bal: 29.5 b Fiscal year
China remains top destination for US agricultural exports for 2nd straight year Bil $ Fiscal year
Soybeans and cotton account for two-thirds of US agricultural exports to China Bil $
Export values forecast up in FY 2013 for most commodity categories
But export volumes flat or down for most commodities Mil mt -37.5% -4.7% +7.4% -2.0% +2.7% -4.1% n/c -0.6%
Brazil corn exports to surpass U.S. exports? Source: USDA-FAS monthly trade circular, Grain: World Markets and Trade, February 8, 2013
Global ending stocks tighten for grains lowest since 1973/74
China builds cotton inventory Million bales
Much of area exiting CRP is located in Plains states Acres Source: Farm Service Agency
Preseason precipitation and Iowa corn yields Corr= 0.059
Weekly ethanol production below RFS caps for conventional biofuels • Source: DOE-Energy Information Administration, Weekly Petroleum Status Report.
US corn use for ethanol rebounds, but below 5 billion bushels Percent Mil bushels
Motor gasoline use projected to decline Bil gal Source: DOE--Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook
Commodity prices fall from record levels Wheat, corn and soybeans in dollars per bushel; rice in dollars per hundredweight; cotton in cents per pound. Numbers in red denote record levels. Source: USDA-NASS and Office of the Chief Economist, February 2013
High feed costs keep feed ratios at low levels Hogs Dairy and Broilers
Livestock, dairy and poultry prices projected to increase in 2013 Prices in red denote record levels. Source: Office of the Chief Economist, February 2013
Food CPI to rise in 2013 but likely to remain below levels in 2008 and 2011 ERS forecast: 3.0-4.0% for 2013
Net cash income projected to fall in 2013, but remain high relative to historical levels Bil dollars
Net cash income projected to fall for most crop producers $ thou Source: Economic Research Service
Net cash income for livestock producers expected to decline in 2013 $ thou Source: Economic Research Service