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1. Microbubbles:an energy-efficient way to accelerate biofuel production Will Zimmerman
Professor of Biochemical Dynamical Systems
Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield
with Dr Hemaka Bandulasena and Dr Jaime Lozano-Parada,
with Mr Kezhen Ying and Mr James Hanotu
and special thanks to Professor Vaclav Tesar, Dr Buddhi Hewakandamby, and Mr Olu Omotowa (all formerly University of Sheffield researchers).
2. Outline
Why and how microbubbles?
ALB concept
Performance studies
Steel stack gas trials
Advantages for microbial and mammalian cell ALBs
Ozone plasma microreactor in the lab (oxidation, lysing cells)
Prototype designs
3. Why microbubbles?
4. The Fluidic oscillator
5. Fluidic oscillator makes microbubbles!
7. Bubble size distribution
8. Energetics from pilot plant
9. Air lift loop bioreactor design
10. Construction
11. Growing algae in the lab
13. Biomass Concentration
14. Algal bioreactor challenge and market
15. Methodology
16. Field trials Corus: steel plant algal culture
Aecom: separation/harvesting
Oxyfuel integration with CLCC.
17. Key Findings/results
18. Probing operation
19. Pseudosteady operation
20. Next Steps
21. Features
22. Ozone Kills and mineralizes!
23. Microfluidic onchip ozone generation
24. Plasma discs
25. Dosing lance assembly
27. Consequences Our low power ozone plasma microreactor can be inserted into the microporous diffusers to arrange for ozone dosing on demand in an ALB, for sterilization or other uses.
One potential use is providing a non-equilibrium driving force for biochemical reaction / biomass growth by breaking down extracellular metabolites secreted by microorganisms to minerals (CO2, H2O, nitrates, phosphates etc.) by UV-ozone providing a strong oxidizing environment in situ.
28. More Acknowledgements Corus: Bruce Adderley, Mohammad Zandi and many more.
Suprafilt: Graeme Fielden, Jonathan Lord, and Hannah Nolan
Micropore Technologies: Mike Stillwell
HP Technical Ceramics: Tim Wang
AECOM DB: Brenda Franklin, Ben Courtis, Hadi Tai
Yorkshire Water: Martin Tillotson, Ilyas Dawood
UoS: Jim Gilmour, Raman Vaidyanathan, Simon Butler, Graeme Hitchen, Adrian Lumby, Stuart Richards, Clifton Wray, Andy Patrick
Yorkshire Forward, TSB, EPSRC, SUEL