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Drugs which interfere with the synthesis of NA (Methyldopa) Methyldopa is a dopa decarboxylase competitive inhibitor prevention of the conversion of dopa to dopamine inhibition of the biosynthesis of NA
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Drugs which interfere with the synthesis of NA (Methyldopa) • Methyldopa is a dopadecarboxylase competitive inhibitor prevention of the conversion of dopa to dopamine inhibition of the biosynthesis of NA • Methyldopa is metabolized to α-methyl NA which is stored in the sympathetic nerve endings displacement of NA and acts as a false transmitter
α-Methyl NA stimulates presynapticα2-receptors in the brain inhibition of NA release from adrenergic neurons & sympathetic tone PVR BP • It does not decrease COP or blood flow to vital organs specially the kidney
Therapeutic Uses: • Hypertension • It is the drug of choice in the treatment of hypertension during pregnancy) • Treatment of hypertensive patients with renal insufficiency
Side effects: • Postural hypotension • Central sedative action • Contraindications: • Pheochromocytoma • Active liver diseases