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Public Alerting and CAP in CHINA

Public Alerting and CAP in CHINA. Emergency Alerting Policy Workshop Montreal, Canada Gao Kang ( gaokang@cma.gov.cn) National Meteorological Information Center, CMA May 1-3, 2012. China Public Emergency Alerting System.

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Public Alerting and CAP in CHINA

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  1. Public Alerting and CAP in CHINA Emergency Alerting Policy Workshop Montreal, Canada Gao Kang (gaokang@cma.gov.cn) National Meteorological Information Center, CMA May 1-3, 2012

  2. China Public Emergency Alerting System • Allows the authorities of China to notify people under all emergency circumstances which are divided into four categories including： • natural calamity • accident disaster • public health emergency • social safety   • Authorized By Emergency Response Office of State Council • Built by China Meteorological Administration (CMA)

  3. Architecture • 4 architecture-level platform • 1 satellite backup • 29 authorities source • 10 disseminators and future more • all people in China

  4. Why China Meteorological Administration (CMA) • Rich in experience of alerting publishing • 2. Possesses branches all over the whole nation • (1 State-level, 31 Province-level, 342 Prefecture-level, 2379 County -level) • 3. Vertical and Horizontal network advantage • 4. Facilitated satellite resource for back-up

  5. Difficultieswe face 1. Integrating large categories of alerting source 2. Adopting multifarious dissemination paths Display Screen Website ShortMessage

  6. Howwe plan CAP Authorities TVBroadcast CAP 3 TV CAP 1 CAP 2 Displayscreen LCD Management Platform CAP 4 ShortMessage SMS CAP 5 Alert Website WEB Facsimile FAX Disseminators

  7. <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <alert xmlns = "urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2"> <identifier>CMA-NMC-20110126-174400</identifier> <sender>CMA</sender> <sent>2011-01-26T17:44:00</sent> <status>Actual</status> <msgType>Alert</msgType> <scope>Public</scope> <info> <language>en-US</language> <category>natural calamity</category> <event>typhoon</event> <urgency>Immediate</urgency> <severity>1st level</severity> <certainty>Likely</certainty> <senderName>Liming – NMC-CMA</senderName> <headline>typhoo will make landfall in Xiamen</headline> <description> In Xia Men District, winds today from the west at 60, gusting to 80. Tonight, west winds at 60 km/h, gusting to 80, then diminishing to 30. On Sunday, winds will be from the west at 30 km/h. <description> <instruction> 1. Suspend all school, bussiness and gathering (except necessary industry) 2. Fishing vessels should seek shelter. 3.Stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports.</instruction> <contact>Mr. Luojie, Beijing at 010 87654321</contact> </info> ……………………………………………… </alert> CMApublic a1st level typhoonalerting. Screen Publishing

  8. Web Publishing <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <alert xmlns = "urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2"> <identifier>CMA-NMC-20110126-174400</identifier> <sender>CMA</sender> <sent>2011-01-26T17:44:00</sent> <status>Actual</status> <msgType>Alert</msgType> <scope>Public</scope> <info> <language>en-US</language> <category>natural calamity</category> <event>typhoon</event> <urgency>Immediate</urgency> <severity>1st level</severity> <certainty>Likely</certainty> <senderName>Liming – NMC-CMA</senderName> <headline>typhoo will make landfall in Xiamen</headline> <description> In Xiamen District, winds today from the west at 60, gusting to 80. Tonight, west winds at 60 km/h, gusting to 80, then diminishing to 30. On Sunday, winds will be from the west at 30 km/h. <description> <instruction> 1. Suspend all school, bussiness and gathering (except necessary industry) 2. Fishing vessels should seek shelter. 3.Stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports.</instruction> <contact>Mr. Luojie, CMA at 010 87654321</contact> </info> ……………………………………………… </alert> • Typhoo will make landfall in Xiamen • CMApublic a1st level typhoonalerting.In Xiamen District, winds today from the west at 60, gusting to 80. Tonight, west winds at 60 km/h, gusting to 80, then diminishing to 30. On Sunday, winds will be from the west at 30 km/h. • Instruction: • Suspend all school, bussiness and gathering (except necessary industry) • Fishing vessels should seek shelter. • Stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports. • Contact: Mr. Luojie, CMA at 010 87654321

  9. Policy Challenges • Is it possible to use one input interface to collect all categories of alerting information from 29 ministries and commissions directly under the State Council? • How can all kinds of distributing paths publish the most suitable alerting information in accordance with the demand of publishing terminal? • Should the alerting publishing system be a transparent transmission system or with verifying and approving?

  10. Thank you.

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