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Tannery machines through the ages. THE SPLITTING MACHINE Walter Landmann. 1768 Manual Knife - Fixed Beam 1777/1806 Oscillating Knife 1808 Band Knife (Patent) 1809 Fixed Knife (also1810, 1876, 1879, 1884, 1983
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Tannery machines through the ages • THE • SPLITTING • MACHINE • Walter Landmann
1768 Manual Knife - Fixed Beam • 1777/1806 Oscillating Knife • 1808 Band Knife (Patent) • 1809 Fixed Knife (also1810, 1876, 1879, 1884, 1983 1831) • ca 1850 Duxburys • 1854 Band Knife (Introduced) • ca 1856 Classic Band Knife Machine becomes the standard construction
1768 English Patent by W.Powers Shearing Knife and modified Shearing Board
1777 English Patent by T.Crawley Oscillating Knife and Flat Table
1806 English Patent by Parr and the Bevingtons Oscillating Knife and Ring Roller Axle
Duxburys Patent Splitter • Rotating Drum with multiple knives and contoured skin feed roller.
Duxburys Patent Splitter • Knife substance compensating arrangement
Duxburys Patent Splitter • Feed Roller Profile
Duxburys Patent Splitter • Side elevation of • the machine
1808 English Patent by W.Newberry Band saw – also covers Band knife (first band knife machine not until 1854)
1809 U.S. Patent by S.Boyden Fixed Knife using crank leather feed
1810 English Patent by J.W.Revere Fixed Knife moving against clamped leather
Ca 1810 English Patent by B.Stott Fixed Knife and traversing clamping leather holding frame
1876 U.S. Patent by H.F.Osborne • Fixed Knife and • Feed Roller
1879 U.S.Patent by H.and J. Sauerbier • Fixed Knife and Feed • Roller mechanism
1884 U.S.Patent by J.T.Krebs • Fixed Knife and Feed • Rollers
1983 U.S.Patent by J.Michalik • Fixed Knife and Feed Roller
1831 to 1856 U.S.Patents by A.Richardson - Union Splitter • Fixed Knife and Clamping Roller
1854 U.S.Patents by J.F.Flanders and J.A.Marden • Band Knife Machines • Neck Splitting machine with opening/closing roller feed system
Neck Splitting Machine Detail • Band or Oscillating Knife machine with Feed-out mechanism in closed position
1854 Classic Configuration • After so many different attempts this configuration is still the same after more than 150 years!!
Thank you all for listening – you had to put up with • quite a few technical and sometimes fuzzy details. • Why have I selected the history of machine • splitting – it is special compared with other tannery • machine development so often originating purely • from technology transfer from other industries. • My main sources of information some • of them dealing with various aspects of leather • and its manufacture: • Vintage American Saddle making and leather working tools • Gerbereimaschinen - AC Brill, 1959 • Engineer's Encyclopaedia – L Herbert, 1849 • C Osborne and Company • Delphin.com ( U.S. And English Patent Offices) Walter Landmann