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Cell Biology 10 - Review. Sung Youn Lee, PhD. Student Veterinary collage, Room 320 02 450 3719, 016 293 6059 leevet@paran.com. Schwann cell -PNS. Oligodendrocyte -CNS. To groove. Allowing the myosin heads to make contact with the released sites of the actin monomer.
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Cell Biology 10- Review Sung Youn Lee, PhD. Student Veterinary collage, Room 320 02 450 3719, 016 293 6059 leevet@paran.com
Schwann cell -PNS Oligodendrocyte -CNS
To groove Allowing the myosin heads to make contact with the released sites of the actin monomer
Fast axonal transport is a major form of motility for secretory and membranous components • Average rate ; 250~400mm/day • Membrane associated • Plasmalema (proteins, cholesterol, phospholipids, gangliosides), synaptic vescle (neurotranmitters, neuropeptides, and enzymes), and mitochodria (50mm/day)
Positively charged, NH2-, 20-80 a.a.s From free ribosome hsp70 released by ATP hydrolysis hsp70 released by ATP hydrolysis ATP hydrolysis for protein folding Signal peptide cleaved Then protein folds
Integral Intermembrane space
Nerve growth factor • NGF binds to NGF receptors on the growth cones of approaching axons. • It is internalized by receptor mediated endocytosis and transported retrogradely to the cell body, where it undergoes lysosomal degradation. • NGF supports the survival of cholinergic nerons. • Alzheimer disease (cholinergic neuron for memory)
Nerve growth factor • Lou Gehrig’s disease • = ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) • CNTF (ciliary neurotrophic factor) • PNS : schwann cell • CNS : astrocyte • Cf. other neurotrophic factors are secreted by target cell (muscle cell) • --> motor neuron ▽--> muscle▽
Ach Epinehprine Norepinephrine
Ach Ach