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Brazilian Model Of Internet Governance. Marcelo Lopes Secretary of IT Policy - SEPIN Ministry of Science and Technology - MCT Coordinator of CGI.br mlopes@mct.gov.br. Evolution of Brazilian Internet. First Network Connection (Bitnet) => 88 Domain “.br” registered => 89
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Brazilian Model Of Internet Governance Marcelo Lopes Secretary of IT Policy - SEPIN Ministry of Science and Technology - MCT Coordinator of CGI.br mlopes@mct.gov.br
Evolution of Brazilian Internet • First Network Connection (Bitnet) => 88 • Domain “.br” registered => 89 • Start of Commercial Operation => 95 • Creation of CGI.br => 95 • “Registro.br” Automation => 97 • IXP (NAP) Installation in São Paulo => 97
Legal Framework Creation – Ministry Act Nº 147 of May 1995; Alteration - Presidential Decree Nº 4.829 of September 2003. Main Goal - to assist Internet initiatives in the country, assuring quality and efficiency of the services, and the fair and free competition among the providers.
CGI.br – Main Responsibilities • establish strategic guidelines to the use and the development of Internet in Brazil; • recommend technical and operational procedures and norms for the Internet in Brazil; • coordinate the assignment of Internet addresses (IPs) and the registration of domain names using ccTLD <.br>; • propose programs of R&D that promote innovation, quality, and dissemination of the use and development of the Internet in Brazil.
Domains in the World aprox. 72.000.000 (Jan 2005) • .com 36.464.312 • .de 8.646.538 • .net 5.818.207 • .uk 4.108.068 • .org 3.533.686 • .info 3.489.156 • .nl 1.473.343 • .biz 1.144.088 • .it 1.000.017 • .us 919.968 • .br 768.000 • .jp 695.358 Top 10 ccTLDs - more than 71% of all ccTLDs. Total of ccTLDs - more than 36% of the market. • .de 8.646.538 • .uk 4.108.068 • .nl 1.473.343 • .it 1.000.017 • .us 919.968 • .br 785.000 (~1.1%) • .jp 695.358 • .kr 593.492 • .ca 539.244 • .be 430.760 • .fr 366.236 • .se 337.708 • .pl 315.930
Foundations of the Brazilian Model of Internet Governance • MULTISTAKEHOLDER Participation • 4 sectors represented • DEMOCRATIC Process • Election for non governmental representatives • TRANSPARENCY • Information dissemination through the Web and mechanisms of public consultancy in all processes
Multistakeholder Participation CGI.br Composition - 4 sectors • Government 9 members • Private Sector 4 members • Third Sector 4 members • Academic Sector 3 members • Internet Specialist 1 member • Total 21 members
01.- Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia 02.- Ministério das Comunicações 03.- Casa Civil da Presidência da República 04.- Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior 05.- Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão 06.- Ministério da Defesa 07.- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 08.- Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações 09.- Fórum Nacional dos Secretários Estaduais da Ciência e Tecnologia 10.- Notório Saber 11.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de Acesso e Conteúdo 12.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de Infra- Estrutura de Telecomunicações 13.- Setor Empresarial - Bens de Informática, de Telecomunicações e de Software 14.- Setor Empresarial - Usuários 15.- Terceiro Setor 16.- Terceiro Setor 17.- Terceiro Setor 18.- Terceiro Setor 19.- Setor Acadêmico 20.- Setor Acadêmico 21.- Setor Acadêmico CGI.br - Structure
Democratic Process - Elections • Organizations from three sectors forming voting constituencies • Private sector – divided in four segments • ISPs • Telecom operators • Hardware and software • Heavy users • Constituencies from the three sectors indicate their own candidates • Elections in two phases by a secure Web mechanism in july/2004.
Transparency • Open discussion to formulate the rules for the electoral process. • Public consultations in many phases of electoral process: • Rules for election • Candidates indications • Election results • All the issues discussed in CGI.br meetings are published on the WEB.
Technical Activities • TC – Technical Commissions • Indicators and Statistics • Anti SPAM • Global Internet Governance • IPs Policy • Strategic Planning • IXP – Internet Exchange Points • Public Relations • Digital Inclusion • E-Commerce • WG – Working Groups • Network Engineering and operation • Network Security • Capacity Building
Vision About International Internet Governance • A Global Coordination Forum • Multilateral, Democratic and Transparent • Multistakeholder (all segments) with all organizations involved in accordance with WSIS principles. • Some International Oversight mechanism
References Brazilian Internet Steering Committee CGI.br => http://www.cgi.br Information and Coordination Centre for .br NIC.br => http://nic.br Domain Registration => http://registro.br Security Response Team=> http://cert.br IXPs => http://ptt.br
Capacity Building Program for Developing Countries • Program: • Software Architecture; • Database Structure; • Hardware Platform; • Security and Connectivity. • scholarships for participants from developing countries.