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CDAC CLOUD Initiative. International Cloud Symposium 2011 October 10-13 DITTON MANOR Rajagopalan mrr@cdac.in. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing. An Autonomous Scientific Society of the Department of Information Technology
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CDAC CLOUD Initiative International Cloud Symposium 2011 October 10-13 DITTON MANOR Rajagopalan mrr@cdac.in
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing An Autonomous Scientific Society of the Department of Information Technology Ministry of Communications & Information Technology Government of India
C-DACLabs across the nation • 10 Locations • 10 Labs • 2500 members
A CDAC Cloud Initiative Cloud Computing Group Centre for Development of Advanced Computing Chennai
National Resource Centre for Free and Open Source Software Advanced Computing Training School ACTS NRCFOSS BOSS India’s National Grid Computing Initiative National Ubiquitous Computing Research Centre CDAC Chennai UBICOM GARUDA Research & Development on Cloud CLOUD
Corporate Training Private cloud for gov. Certificate Programs in Cloud Computing Offers IaaS,PaaS, SaaS For establishing cloud, develop & deploy applications in cloud Enhanced Open Source Cloud Middleware Consulting Middleware Development Meghdoot Cloud Security Framework End to End Security Solutions source: DIT GOI
National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) Vision “Make all Government services accessible to the common man in his locality, through common service delivery outlets and ensure efficiency, transparency & reliability of such services at affordable costs to realise the basic needs of the common man.” source: DIT GOI
Challenges • 1.2 billion people • 600,000+ villages, 70% population rural • Multi-ethnic, Multi-religious society • Multi-lingual: 22 Official languages • Multi-party, Multi-tiered democracy • 35 States & UTs; 240,000 + Local Bodies source: DIT GOI
Strategy to realize vision • Centralized Initiative, Decentralized Implementation • Focus on Services & Service levels • Ownership and Central Role of Line Ministries/State Governments • Emphasis on Public Private Partnerships (PPP) source: DIT GOI
Components of NeGP • Implementation Framework • e-Infrastructure • Web Enabled Delivery of Public Services • Capacity Building, Awareness, Communication • Standards, Quality and Security source: DIT GOI
Core infrastructure • Common Service Centres (CSCs) 100,000+ CSCs for 600,000+ villages • State Wide Area Networks (SWANs) 2Mbps secured intra-network up to Block level • State Data Centers (SDCs) For hosting State-level e-Governance Applications and Data source: DIT GOI
e-Infrastructure State Wide Area Networks (SWAN) • Secured network for Government work • Connecting State HQs ,District HQs, Blocks HQs • Minimum 2 Mbps Broadband Connectivity State Data Centers (SDC) • State of art Data Centers at each of 35 States/UTs • Housing all applications and databases • e-Delivery of G2G, G2C and G2B services • State Portals, State Service Delivery Gateways source: DIT GOI
e-Infrastructure (contd) Common Service Centers (CSC) • More than100,000 tele-centers in 600,000 villages. • Broad band internet enabled connectivity • Implementation through PPP source: DIT GOI
SDC CSC Unique Application ID Authentication Message Routing Guaranteed Delivery Transaction Log Time stamping Acknowledgement Status Tracking … CSC CSC SSDG Internet State SWAN Districts Blocks Taluks SHQ Collector’s Office Tehsil / Taluks e-Governance Service Delivery Strategy List Services List Offices Publish Forms .. State Portal Registration Revenue Transport Municipalities Govt. Departments at various levels source: DIT GOI
Standards, Quality and Security • National Policy on Open Standards • Open Standards for Localization and Language Technology, Interoperability, Metadata and data, Biometrics etc • Quality Assurance & Conformance for e-Governance applications • Network and Information Security source: DIT GOI
Issues in CLOUD deployment • Consolidation of servers in SDC from departments and agencies • Migration of applications for cloud environment • Present infrastructure operator? • SW Licences • Support for Cloud computing features. • Multi tenancy-Shared database • interoperability between states SDC • Migration to new framework, like Grails, will provide additional cloud benefits leading to creation of SW components (Apps store concept)
BENEFITS OF SDCs ON CLOUD Typical resource sharing scenario
PRIVATE CLOUD FOR GOVERNMENT • Highly Secure and more flexible. • Usage of available hardware resources from State Data Centres (SDC). • Complemented by a Common Desktop Strategy, focus on thin clients. • Conserve Power and cooling – Green ICT. • Centralized control – ease of management and maintenance. • Backup and Disaster recovery across SDCs. • Software owned by department can be deployed.
SUMMARY • CDAC Cloud offers: • Customized private cloud environment. • Owned & operated by government for government. • Exclusive on-premises support. • Expertise in consultation, architect, design, development • Provision to deploy department owned platform.