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Social Darwinist vs. Progressives. US History: Spiconardi . Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism A theory that takes Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and applies it to socio-economics. Social Darwinists disagreed with the Progressives
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Social Darwinist vs. Progressives US History: Spiconardi
Social Darwinism • Social Darwinism • A theory that takes Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and applies it to socio-economics. • Social Darwinists disagreed with the Progressives • Government should not interfere in aiding unions, regulating factory conditions, or private economic affairs • Laissez-faire “let do;” government should keep its hands off businesses and the economy as a whole
Social Darwinism • “It’s survival of the fittest” • The wealthy are wealthy because they were the most capable • The poor are poor because they are weak
Social Darwinism • The Hypocrisy of Social Darwinism • What is hypocrisy? Can you give some examples? • While Social Darwinist didn’t want government to interfere in business by regulating business, Social Darwinists wanted the government to assist business through: • Low interest rate loans • Tax relief • Increased tariffs
Social Darwinism • Industrialists Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were Social Darwinists, but they believed (You tell me. We learned about these two “Captains of Industry” [Hint, hint. Wink, wink. Nudge, nudge…] in our last unit of study): • _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And Jane Addams was a woman who believed in charity Jane Addams and Hull House
Jane Addams and Hull House • Jane Addams • Progressive who advocated for the urban poor & immigrants, women’s suffrage, and pacifism during World War I • She and a friend opened Hull House, the first U.S. settlement house, in Chicago in 1889
Jane Addams and Hull House • Hull House • A settlement house in a poor immigrant neighborhood of Chicago • Settlement house • Houses in which middle-class volunteers would live and provided food, shelter, cultural assistance, and education to the urban poor and immigrants • This aid could be provided due to the charity of wealthy citizens • Settlement houses brought the wealthy, middle-class, and poor together