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The 2-Person System. Forced to use a 2–Person System ?. Only when there is no other choice MISOA does not willingly schedule 2-person systems Exceptions are: Freshman games Tournament games when we are short of officials. SOME CHARACTERISTICS. Requires a very careful pre-game
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Forced to use a 2–Person System ? • Only when there is no other choice • MISOA does not willingly schedule 2-person systems • Exceptions are: • Freshman games • Tournament games when we are short of officials
SOME CHARACTERISTICS Requires a very careful pre-game • One “times” the other “writes” • Whistle all stoppages so other referee knows what is going on – there will be a lot more whistles than you are used to • Whistle all restarts so no one is surprised • Mimic all signals • Maintain position as AR’s who are allowed to step onto the field • You are still responsible for off-side .
TERMINOLOGY • 2 – Person System – officials of equal authority • Also known as “Dual System of Control” • Head Referee – Sr. level referee on sched. • Referee – of equal “on field” capability • Lead Official – on attacking end of field • Trail Official – official trailing the attack
KEY TO SUCCESS ! HIGH QUALITY PREGAME – • Be thorough & complete • Conducted by Head Referee • Corrected by Referee • this is not an issue of “preference” • follow the guidelines (read the book!) • Be cordial – this could be a “long” game • Head Referee makes decisions on any points not covered by the rules
HIGH QUALITY PREGAME THREE PRINCIPAL PARTS: • Establish cordial relationship and responsibilities • Review proper static and dynamic positioning • Discuss levels of competition, foul and misconduct management
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMERelationship & Responsibilies • “Senior Official” is Head Referee & gives pregame • Understand the need to be consistent • Make lots of eye contact – the players will sense that you are cooperating with one another • Who will time and record (back each other up) and handle substitutes
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEPositioning – dynamic play • Basic responsibility for Off Side • Shows deep penetration of “trail” official – caution must be exercised when off side trap is employed • Understand “lines” you are responsible for • You are your own goal judge
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEStatic play – Kick Off • Trail official sets up the kick off opportunity • Lead official cheats towards off side position • Lead official signals Trail to blow whistle
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEStatic Play – free kicks • Lead official assumes OS position & signals readiness to Trail • Trail official sets ball/wall, indicates free kick signal and after signal from Lead blows whistle to restart. • Trail official returns to normal position
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEStatic Play- goal kick • Trail Official declares ball ready to play • Move out to 18y • Lead Official anticipates “landing zone” and watches for kick to his side
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEStatic Play – Corner Kicks • Lead Official whistles ball ready to play • Lead judges flight of ball • Lead watches “landing zone” • On kick from left, Trail signals Lead when ball is placed properly • Trail watches for action around goal keeper
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEStatic Play – penalty kicks • Lead takes position by the goal pole • Trail covers intense area around 18y • Lead official places ball and whistles it ready to play
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEStatic Play – Handling Substitutions • At proper stoppage of play, responsible official uses “instructional” whistle to indicate substitution delay. • Upon last sub taking place on the field, responsible official indicates by hand signal to official monitoring the restart that play may resume. • Restart official whistles ball into play
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEMaking the Call When foul will be penalized: • Almost impossible to call “advantage” • Sharp, single blast of the whistle • Give time-out signal if appropriate • Signal direction of restart & DFK or IFK • Lead Official whistles restart
HIGH QUALITY PREGAMEHandling Misconduct Determine that Misconduct must be carded • Stop play; stop the clock • Present the yellow, red or red/yellow card above your head • Indicate player involved • Record name and number • Inform player of infraction • Inform scorekeeper and coaches
Forced to do a 2 – Man SystemHelpful Hints • Don’t restart until trail referee signals OK • Misconduct and fouls are called from anywhere on the field • “Carding” official makes reports to the coaches • Be careful when leaving your half of the field to help out other official – the counter attack is your job .
Forced to do a 2 – Man SystemHelpful Hints • Stop the game if necessary to clear up perceptions • Always keep your eyes moving to cover your partner’s back .
More Information: • FIFA & USSF do not allow a 2-man system and do not publish any guidelines for its use • This presentation is available on the MISOA Web Site • Details are available in NCAA and National Federation Rule Book
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