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Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary). Simulation programs for Nuclear Education. Computer exercises of the Leo Szilárd Physics Competitions for secondary school students (1999-2002) . Dr. Csaba Sükösd Department of Nuclear Techniques
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Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) Simulation programs for Nuclear Education Computer exercises of the Leo Szilárd Physics Competitions for secondary school students (1999-2002) Dr. Csaba Sükösd Department of Nuclear Techniques Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary)
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) About the Leo Szilárd Physics Competitions • started in 1998, in the year of the Szilárd Centenary (initiative of George Marx) • every year, two-steps competition: • preselection in schools • final in Paks for the best 20 (senior) and 10 (junior) students • preselection: 10 theoretical problems are to be solved. The students’ work is evaluated by physics teachers, and the best papers (>60%, >40%) are sent to the Eötvös Society. They will be re-evaluated by univ. professors and the best 20+10 are selected. (February) • final: 10 theoretical problems, 1 experimental exercise and 1computer simulationexercise (since 1999). A „whole-day” competition. (April)
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) Why computer simulations for secondary school students? • todays scientific methodology is threefold: • experimental • theoretical • computerised (even math!) • (computer simulations are part of the scientific work) • computer simulations enable the teacher to „bring” nearly anything into the classroom (NPP, cyclotron, etc. ) • they have strong demonstration power (they enable to show very fast or very slow processes too) • they are interactive and creative („experimenting”) • students are usually motivated to use computers • usingcomputers is fun !
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) About simulations in general Aims of the simulations (not a complete list!): • to demonstrate a process or physical phenomenon • to aid designing a device or a complicated technical instrument • to analyse the operation of a real, existing object • … etc. Requirements: • For demonstration purposes simplicity is required, the main features must be well reflected. • For designoranalysis the most possible, detailed reproduction of the • behaviour of the (designed or existing) real object is required
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) About the simulations in the Szilárd competitions: • All are for demonstration and for education. • They have a more or less detailed „Help” (description). • They should test the nuclear knowledge and skills of the students (and NOT „computer-skills”). • They should test also the creativity in „experimenting” (not a „unique” solution to the problems) • They should enable the jury to evaluate the work of the students individuallyand relatively fast • The versions on this CD are NOT the ones used in the competition, • because • they are in English, • they are upgraded and rewritten in a form that can easily be translated to other languages
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) Simulations in the Szilárd competitions • 1999: Operation of a Nuclear Power Plant unit Evaluation (plotting): . • 2000: Construction of a critical assembly („reactor core”). • 2001: Operation of a cyclotron • 2002: Testing a nuclear fuel container (safeguards)
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) Conclusions • The best students can cope with these types of problems. There are several good, creative solutions every year • The students become aware that these type of „games” can be very useful also for the research and for the understanding • The students enjoy the simulation games • They want to have the programs because they want to play with even after the competition • The simulation exercises in physics competitions motivate also the teachers to use simulations in school
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) Thank you for your attention ! Further information available: Dr. Csaba Sükösd Mail. addr: Dept. of Nuclear Techniques H-1521 Budapest Fax: + 361-463-1954 Tel: + 361-463-2523 Email: sukosd@reak.bme.hu