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The burden of unidentifiable mycobacteria in a reference laboratory. presented at the European Society for Mycobacteriology Meeting, Berlin July 1-4, 2001. biochemical and HPLC analyses. agreement. species identification. disagreement. 16 rRNA sequencing. species identification.
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The burden of unidentifiable mycobacteria in a reference laboratory presented at the European Society for Mycobacteriology Meeting, Berlin July 1-4, 2001
biochemical and HPLC analyses agreement species identification disagreement 16 rRNA sequencing species identification reported sequence unreported sequence 72 unidentified MOTTs Study plan 1,035 MOTTs
Phenotypic Runyon’s classification • Photochromogenic slow growers 2 • Scotochromogenic slow growers 27 • Nonchromogenic slow growers 10 • Rapid growers 33
FI-2494 & FI-2595 FI-22098 FI-2389 & FI-30796 FI-15495 & FI-8298 Most frequent HPLC motifs
FI-7297 a rare HPLC profile
Hypervariable region B of 16S rRNA M. tuberculosis 5’ GGGTTGTAAACC-TCTTTCACCAT-CGACGAAGGTCCGGG--TTCTCTCGGATTGACGGTAGGTGGAGAAGAAGCACCGGCCAACT FI-24800 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.........A..AT..T...T..G-...........AC.................... FI-2897 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.......TXC..GT..TCTCGCAGG...........AC.................... FI-24198 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.......TGC..-T..TCTCGCAGG...........AC.................... FI-22000 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.........C..CT..TGT.-..GG.........-.AC......-............. FI-4696 5’ ..........G.-.......GT..-..G.........A..AT.CT...T..GG...........AC.................... FI-14797 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G..........T.GT..TCTG...GG...........AC.................... FI-19295 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G...........AGT..TCT.T..GG...........AC.................... FI-5198 & 5 others 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G..........T.GT..TCTG...GG...........AC.................... FI-12796 5’ ............-...........-..........T....--..T......................................... FI-2398 & six others 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-2400 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-23297 5’ ............-...........-..........T....--..T...........................-............. FI-4898 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-17499 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-9197 5’ ............-...........-..........T....--..T......................................... FI-14199 5’ ............-...........-........T..--..--..T.TAT..................................... FI-1500 5’ ............-...........-.........CT.-----ACT..GT.AG.................................. FI-7499 5’ ............-.......G.C.A..........G....--..T.....TGG..........G.C.................... FI-7297 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-9994 & FI-22995 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-23395 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-22895 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-12100 & FI-25197 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-24599 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-2389 & 2 others 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T...C........G........... FI-1191 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T..KC........G........... FI-27599 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T...C........G....-...... FI-7494 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T...C........G........... FI-11097 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------..G........T...C........G........... FI-17697 5’ ............-.......GT.C-.........G.--------------A.G...........AC........G........... FI-16194 5’ ............-.......AT.G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC.AT.................... FI-100 5’ ............-.......AT.G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC.AT.................... FI-23299 5’ ............-...C...AT.G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC.AT.................... FI-29396 5’ ............-......G...G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC...........G........... FI-26200 5’ ............-......G...G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC...........G........... FI-19499 5’ ............-..........G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC....................... FI-5196 5’ ............-..........G-G........GT--------------A.G........CC....................... FI-19696 5’ ............-.......G.CA-T........G.--------------A.G........ATG.C.................... FI-4896 5’ ............-.......G..S-R........G.--------------A.G........C...C.................... FI-1994 5’ ............-.......G..G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC..T........G........... FI-18799 5’ ............-..........G-G-.......G.--------------T.G........CC..-.................... FI-2494 & FI-2595 5’ ............-.......GT.G-G........GT--------------A.G........CC.AT.................... FI-8196 & FI-7796 5’ ...........Y-.......AT.G-G........-G.------------AAG-........CC.AT........G........... FI-32498 5’ ............-.......AT.G-G........-G.------------AAG-........CC.AT........G........... FI-15495 & FI-8298 5’ ............-C......GT..-.........CGT------------.AGG...........AC.................... FI-5896 & FI-11096 5’ ............-C.....G...G-G.......A-GA------------.AT-........CC...........G........... FI-17496 5’ ............-.......G...-.........-G.------------AAG-.........A..C.................... FI-28696 5’ ............-.......G...-.........-G.------------AAG-.........A..C.................... FI-19000 5’ ............-......-G.TCA.........-GT------------AAG-.........TGA.........-........... FI-26099 5’ ............-.......G.TCA.........-GT------------AAG-.........TGA..................... FI-8499 5’ ............-......-G.TCA.........-G.------------AAC-.........TGA..................... FI-27897 5’ ............-.......GT.C-.........-G.------------AAG-...........AC.................... FI-22098 5’ ............-.......GTGC-.........-GG------------AAG-..........CAC........G...........
M. terrae-related mycobacteria M. tuberculosis 5’ GGGTTGTAAACC-TCTTTCACCAT-CGACGAAGGTCCGGG--TTCTCTCGGATTGACGGTAGGTGGAGAAGAAGCACCGGCCAACT FI-24800 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.........A..AT..T...T..G-...........AC.................... FI-2897 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.......TXC..GT..TCTCGCAGG...........AC.................... FI-24198 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.......TGC..-T..TCTCGCAGG...........AC.................... FI-22000 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G.........C..CT..TGT.-..GG.........-.AC......-............. FI-4696 5’ ..........G.-.......GT..-..G.........A..AT.CT...T..GG...........AC.................... FI-14797 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G..........T.GT..TCTG...GG...........AC.................... FI-19295 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G...........AGT..TCT.T..GG...........AC.................... FI-5198 & 5 others 5’ ............-.......GT..-..G..........T.GT..TCTG...GG...........AC....................
Thermotolerant rapid growersregion B M. tuberculosis 5’ GGGTTGTAAACC-TCTTTCACCAT-CGACGAAGGTCCGGG--TTCTCTCGGATTGACGGTAGGTGGAGAAGAAGCACCGGCCAACT FI-8196 & FI-7796 5’ ...........Y-.......AT.G-G........-G.------------AAG-........CC.AT........G........... FI-32498 5’ ............-.......AT.G-G........-G.------------AAG-........CC.AT........G........... FI-15495 & FI-8298 5’ ............-C......GT..-.........CGT------------.AGG...........AC.................... FI-5896 & FI-11096 5’ ............-C.....G...G-G.......A-GA------------.AT-........CC...........G........... FI-17496 5’ ............-.......G...-.........-G.------------AAG-.........A..C.................... FI-28696 5’ ............-.......G...-.........-G.------------AAG-.........A..C.................... FI-19000 5’ ............-......-G.TCA.........-GT------------AAG-.........TGA.........-........... FI-26099 5’ ............-.......G.TCA.........-GT------------AAG-.........TGA..................... FI-8499 5’ ............-......-G.TCA.........-G.------------AAC-.........TGA..................... FI-27897 5’ ............-.......GT.C-.........-G.------------AAG-...........AC.................... FI-22098 5’ ............-.......GTGC-.........-GG------------AAG-..........CAC........G...........
Thermotolerant rapid growersregion A M. tuberculosis 5’ TGATCTGCCCTGCACTTCGGGATAAGCCTGGGAAACTGGGTCTAATACCGGATAGGACCA--CGGGATGCATGTCTTG-TGGTGGA FI-8196 & FI-7796 5’ .................T................................A...TTT..T-TTT..TC.....G.-..GGA.G... FI-32498 5’ .................T................................A...TTT..T-TTT..TC.....G.-..GGA.G... FI-15495 & FI-8298 5’ .................T................................A...CAC..T-G.T..TC.....G.C..G...G... FI-5896 & FI-11096 5’ .................T................................A...CAC..T-G.T..TC.....G.C..G...G... FI-17496 5’ .................T................................A...CAC.TC-ATT..TC.....G.C..G...G... FI-28696 5’ .................T................................A...CAC.TT-GYT..TC.....G.C..G...G..- FI-19000 5’ .................T................................A...CAC..T-TTT..TC.....G.C-.T.A.G... FI-26099 5’ .................T................................A...CAC..T-TTT..TC.....G.C-.T.A.G... FI-8499 5’ .................T................................A...CAC..T-TTT..TC.....G.C..G.A.G... FI-27897 5’ .................T................................A...CAC.TT-G.T..TC.....G.C..G...G... FI-22098 5’ .................T................................A...CAC..T-G.T..TC.....G.C..G...G...
Slow growers M. tuberculosis 5’ GGGTTGTAAACC-TCTTTCACCAT-CGACGAAGGTCCGGG--TTCTCTCGGATTGACGGTAGGTGGAGAAGAAGCACCGGCCAACT FI-12796 5’ ............-...........-..........T....--..T......................................... FI-2398 & six others 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-2400 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-23297 5’ ............-...........-..........T....--..T...........................-............. FI-4898 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-17499 5’ ............-...........-...............--..T......................................... FI-9197 5’ ............-...........-..........T....--..T......................................... FI-14199 5’ ............-...........-........T..--..--..T.TAT..................................... FI-1500 5’ ............-...........-.........CT.-----ACT..GT.AG.................................. FI-7499 5’ ............-.......G.C.A..........G....--..T.....TGG..........G.C....................
M. simiae-related mycobacteria M. tuberculosis 5’ GGGTTGTAAACC-TCTTTCACCAT-CGACGAAGGTCCGGG--TTCTCTCGGATTGACGGTAGGTGGAGAAGAAGCACCGGCCAACT FI-7297 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-9994 & FI-22995 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-23395 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-22895 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-12100 & FI-25197 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C.................... FI-24599 5’ ............-.......G..G-G.......-------------.G.AAG.-.......CC..C....................
FI-9994 & FI-22995 FI-7297 FI-23395 M. simiae M. simiae-related HPLC profiles
Rapid growers M. tuberculosis 5’ GGGTTGTAAACC-TCTTTCACCAT-CGACGAAGGTCCGGG--TTCTCTCGGATTGACGGTAGGTGGAGAAGAAGCACCGGCCAACT FI-2389 & 2 others 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T...C........G........... FI-1191 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T..KC........G........... FI-27599 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T...C........G....-...... FI-7494 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------A.G........T...C........G........... FI-11097 5’ ............-.......G..C-A........G.--------------..G........T...C........G........... FI-17697 5’ ............-.......GT.C-.........G.--------------A.G...........AC........G........... FI-16194 5’ ............-.......AT.G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC.AT.................... FI-100 5’ ............-.......AT.G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC.AT.................... FI-23299 5’ ............-...C...AT.G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC.AT.................... FI-29396 5’ ............-......G...G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC...........G........... FI-26200 5’ ............-......G...G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC...........G........... FI-19499 5’ ............-..........G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC....................... FI-5196 5’ ............-..........G-G........GT--------------A.G........CC....................... FI-19696 5’ ............-.......G.CA-T........G.--------------A.G........ATG.C.................... FI-4896 5’ ............-.......G..S-R........G.--------------A.G........C...C.................... FI-1994 5’ ............-.......G..G-G........G.--------------A.G........CC..T........G........... FI-18799 5’ ............-..........G-G-.......G.--------------T.G........CC..-.................... FI-2494 & FI-2595 5’ ............-.......GT.G-G........GT--------------A.G........CC.AT....................
Strains’ source • Human clinical samples 47 • Environmental samples 14 • Animal clinical samples 3 • Unknown 8
Strains of human origin • Respiratory tract (33 out of 47) • Origin of potentially significant isolates • pus • pleural biopsy • AIDS patient blood culture • central venous catheter tip
Unidentified strains clustering 7 M. bohemicum-related strains 6 M. hiberniae-related strains 3 mycobacterium SRB1151-113 strains 6 couples of identical strains • 40 single-isolate strains • Strains sharing previously reported sequences were also present: MCRO7, MCRO17, MCRO33, “M. ratisbonense”
Conclusion • Many pages of mycobacterial taxonomy still wait to be written. We hope new reports, maybe stimulated by our study too, will further elucidate, in adjunct to taxonomy, epidemiology and potential pathogenicity for humans and animals of still unknown mycobacteria. Fine della presentazione, fare clic per uscire