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Explore the evolution of American nationalism through the works of Hudson River School artists, architects, and literary giants. From Thomas Cole's spiritual landscapes to James Fenimore Cooper's tales, delve into a rich tapestry of creativity and heritage that shaped the nation. Discover the influence of prominent figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and their contributions to American culture and identity.
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Nationalism By: Alyssa Tigner, Samantha Baker, Victoria Skuce, Kimberly Guillen, Aubrey Caudle, and Peyton Bloodgood
Hudson River School Thomas Cole George inness • Engraver of woodblocks for painting, designed patterns, painter, mostly landscape. • American and European views. • Landscape paintings showed ideas of God throughout the land. • American landscape painter • "The true use of art is, first, to cultivate the artist's own spiritual nature.“ • Paintings showed Spirit and emotion.
Thomas Cole “Italian Coast” George Inness “The storm”
Rocky Mountain SchoolThomas Moran and Albert Bierstadt • “The beauty of the West….a truly American view.” • Honored by American Visionaries was instrumental in securing our heritage of national parks for the continuing benefit and enjoyment of the American people and the world. • Paintings contributed to the creation of Yellowstone National Park.
Albert Bierstadt • Thomas Moran
Genre ArtistJohn Quidor and James Fenimore Cooper • John Quidor • Return of Rip Van Winkle • Accurately sets the scene in the Catskills and shows brick houses with step-gabled, Dutch roofs. • James Fenimore Cooper • American Tales • Extols the virtue of Republican ideals
James Fenimore Cooper The Deerslayer John Quidor Rip Van Winkle
Architecture Monticello University Of Virginia • Estate of Thomas Jefferson • Founded by Thomas Jefferson
Literature Nathaniel Hawthorne Henry Wadsworth Longfellow • Novelist and short story writer, a central figure in the American Renaissance. • The Scarlet Letter • Based on his experiences in Salem. Told the story of the earliest victims of Puritan obsession and spiritual intolerance. • Most popular American Poet of the 19thcentur. • Evangeline (1855) • Narrative poem of the former French colony of Acadia. • The Song of Hiawatha • Told the story of an Indian chief. “the daughter of the moon”
Ralph Waldo Emerson • Was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet, who lef the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. • Champion of individualism and a critic of the pressures of society. • Thoughts through a dozen published essays and lectures. • An American Scholar • “A chief event of life is the day in which we have encountered a mind that startled us.”