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Skin Pathology, Case 3. 40 year-old female with no significant past medical history presents with a 1 cm pigmented lesion on the back. The borders are irregular and the color is variegated. Describe the skin lesion. The "ABCDs" are helpful in the diagnosis of melanoma.
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Skin Pathology, Case 3 • 40 year-old female with no significant past medical history presents with a 1 cm pigmented lesion on the back. The borders are irregular and the color is variegated.
The "ABCDs" are helpful in the diagnosis of melanoma. A: asymmetry- one side or half does not look like the other B: border irregularity C: color-black, or much darker than patient's other moles D: diameter > 6 millimeters
Close up Describe the skin lesion
Close up This melanoma is darker than any of the other pigmented lesions present. On close-up the lesion is seen to have an irregular border and also has uneven coloration with some darker areas.
This darkly pimented lesion was suspected of being a melanoma. It is shown undergoing excisional biopsy. When feasible, the entire lesion should be removed and submitted for histopathological diagnosis. This melanoma had a thickness of 0.6 mm. The patient was later treated with a wide local excision.
The lesion (melanoma) is asymmetrical, has an irregular border, very dark and irregular color, and was much larger than 6 mm in diameter.
Nodular melanoma. This lesion demonstrates all of the ABCDs.
Epidermis with focal ulceration Nests of malignant melanocytes within dermis
Describe the high power findings Clusters of malignant melanoma cells (in dermis) Pigmented melanoma cells
Irregular nests of malignant melanoma cells within epidermis Nodular aggregates of melanoma cells in dermis
Irregular nests of malignant melanocytes in epidermis