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Bell Ringer:

Monday, 10/4/10 Unit Essential Question: What factors influenced the economic and political relationship between Egypt and Nubia ?. Bell Ringer: If pyramids were the preferred architecture for tombs in the Old Kingdom, what was it for the New Kingdom?

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Bell Ringer:

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  1. Monday, 10/4/10 Unit Essential Question: What factors influenced the economic and political relationship between Egypt and Nubia? Bell Ringer: If pyramids were the preferred architecture for tombs in the Old Kingdom, what was it for the New Kingdom? Using the Timeline on pgs. 26-27 & 86-87 answer the following questions. • How many years passed between the development of the first city-states in Mesopotamia and the formation of Egypt’s Old Kingdom? • What famous code of laws was developed in 1792 BCE? • About how many years passed between the development of Egypt’s Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom? • Between which two empires did the Nubian King of Kush conquer Egypt? • Homework: • Read pgs. 89-94 Questions #3-8 Due: tomorrow

  2. How many years passed between the development of the first city-states in Mesopotamia and the formation of Egypt’s Old Kingdom? • 340 years • What famous code of laws was developed in 1792 BCE? • Hammurabi’s Code • About how many years passed between the development of Egypt’s Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom? • 1,090 years • Between which two empires did the Nubian King of Kush conquer Egypt? • Assyrian and Persian Empires

  3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lu_2Fxp_e0s • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi1YvKSuz6M&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqxaI_BzF-c&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpHcFBNXWjY&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UIYa5OGnvw&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBaAkEGtDPc&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IH01XJtoplk&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUSukVkuHyA&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzthype5udw&feature=related • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpxkOx05aQg&feature=related

  4. Old Kingdom 2660-2180 • Marked by King Narmer uniting Upper and Lower Egypt • Beginning of dynasties (rulers from one family) • Great pyramid building during flood season • Great pyramid of Giza • Mummification and medical advancements • Advancement of hieroglyphics and papyrus

  5. Decline of Old Kingdom • The First Illness • Drought, Famine, Weakness, Turmoil • Nobles and officials weaned power from the Pharaohs • Civil war tore Egypt apart • Pharaohs could not please gods

  6. The Middle Kingdom 2040-1640 • Strong Pharaohs restored power • Public Works • Canal from Nile to Red Sea • Improved irrigation ditches drained the delta • Creates more farmland

  7. Decline of Middle Kingdom • The Second Illness • Egypt weakened by internal wars • 1640 B.C. Egypt conquered by the Hyksos • Hyksos ruled Egypt for 100 years • Hyksos rulers were despised by Egyptians • Brought new technology • Bronze, Chariots, New Bows • Hebrews migrate into Egypt during Hyksos rule • obtained high positions of honor • Hyksos driven out around 1600 B.C. by Queen Ahhotep, then pharaoh Kamose. • Hebrews enslaved until the Exodus

  8. The New Kingdom 1570-1075 • Transition from civilization to an empire • Warlike pharaohs & professional army • Hatsheput -1472 BCE • First true female pharaoh • Encouraged trade over war • Murdered by stepson • Massive funeral temple

  9. Thutmose III • Hatshepsut’s step son who may have murdered her for the throne • The warrior pharaoh • East – Invades and conquers Syria and Palestine • South – Dominates Nubia • Gained access to many new resources • Cultural diffusion

  10. Battle of Kadesh • Ends expansion / Pharaoh Ramses II makes truce with Hittites • Akhenaton • Became Pharaoh around 1375 B.C. • Was monotheist – only believed in the sun god Aton • Attempted to limit the power of priests • New kingdom priests wealthier than the pharaoh • New capital at Akhetaton

  11. Tutankhamon- King Tut • Boy Pharaoh – only 8 or 9 when he became king • Returned Egypt to polytheism • Capital moved back to Thebes • Priests rewarded him with much treasure

  12. New Kingdom • An age of Builders • Valley of the Kings • Ramses II • Ruled 67 years, died at 99, & fathered 150 children • Temple of Amon at Karnak • Abu Simbel Temple • Video

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