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SAAWSO HIGH IMPACT WEATHER EVENTS. Ismail Gultepe EC, Cloud Physics and Severe Weather Research Section Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada. OBJECTIVES. EMPHASIZE HIGH IMPACT WEATHER EVENTS -SURFACE OBSERVATIONS -REMOTE SENSING OBSERVATIONS -FORECAST MODELS -INTEGRATED DATA
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SAAWSO HIGH IMPACT WEATHER EVENTS Ismail Gultepe EC, Cloud Physics and Severe Weather Research Section Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada
OBJECTIVES • EMPHASIZE HIGH IMPACT WEATHER EVENTS • -SURFACE OBSERVATIONS • -REMOTE SENSING OBSERVATIONS • -FORECAST MODELS • -INTEGRATED DATA • FOCUS ON SATELLITE BASED ALGORITHMS AND NOWCASTING
HIGH IMPACT WEATHER EVENTS • LOW VISIBILITY AND CEILING • HEAVY SNOW • FREEZING FOG, DRZ, AND RAIN • HEAVY RAIN AND DRIZZLE • STRONG GUST AND WIND SHEAR • SNOW SQUALLS
ANALYSIS ISSUES • MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY • -CALIBRATION • -INSTRUMENT RESPONSE • -THRESHOLDS • ANALYSIS UNCERTAINTY • TIME AND SPACE VARIABILITY
MAP FOR THE PROJECT REGION FLATROCK HOLYROOD ST. JOHN’S BAY BULLS
IMPORTANT CASES FOR HIGH IMPACT WEATHER EVENTS • Jan 10 [heavy snow: >50 cm/day] • Jan 17/18 [heavy snow, riming, splint.] • Jan 22 [heavy snow] • Jan23-26 [snow squalls/blowing snow] • Jan 31 [gust/IP/RN] • Feb 2 [heavy snow] • Feb 4[fog/DRZ] • Feb 20-22 [Icing event] • April 6 [heavy RN] • April 19 [wet snow, IP, rain, drizzle]
WINTER SNOW STORM • MORE THAN 50 CM SNOW/DAY • 60% (350000 PEOPLE) DID NOT HAVE ELECTRICITY • 4-7 DAYS NO ELECTRICITY • ALL THE FLIGHTS CANCELLED DURING STORM
APRIL 19 WET SNOW-DRZ CASE • 7 RADIOSONDES WERE RELEASED: • [0845;1100;1300;1530;1730;2045 LST] • WETSNOW-IP-RAIN-DRIZZLE FROM 11AM TO 7 PM
FUTURE WORK • Snow type prediction using LPM • Improve Fog/precipitation Vis parameterizations • Develop algorithms for satellite retrievals of cold cloud microphysics • Include new scanning Doppler Lidar and UAV platforms for winter project