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Green electricity market development in Europe and the example of Upper Austria. Christiane Egger. O.Ö. Energiesparverband Landstraße 45, A-4020 Linz, Austria T: +43-732-7720-14380 E: office@esv.or.at I: www.esv.or.at. ESV-Design. 030889en. RES-e electricity in the EU.
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Green electricity market development in Europe and the example of Upper Austria Christiane Egger O.Ö. Energiesparverband Landstraße 45, A-4020 Linz, Austria T: +43-732-7720-14380 E: office@esv.or.at I: www.esv.or.at ESV-Design 030889en
RES-e electricity in the EU • energy from renewables: 6 % (97) • electricity from renewables: 14 % (97) • electricity from renewables target: 21 % (2010) ESV-Design 030889en
Wind & PV markets Country 2002 Total Share (MW) (MW) (%) Germany 3,247 11,968 44.9 Spain 1,493 5,043 20.7 Denmark 530 2,880 7.3 USA 429 4,674 5.9 India 220 1,702 3.0 Netherlands 219 727 3.0 Total EU15 6,027 23,608 83.3 Total 7,227 32,037 100,0 Country installed Total 2001 end 2001 Germany 80.9 194.7 Netherlands 7.7 20.5 Spain 3.5 15.6 France 2.6 13.9 Austria 1.7 6.6 Italy 1.0 20.0 ESV-Design 030889en
RES-e Directive (1) Targets (%) 1997 2010 2000 2010 share target share target Austria 70.0 78.1Cyprus0.056.0 Belgium 1.1 6.0 Czech Republic3.88.0 Denmark 8.7 29.0 Estonia0.25.1 Finland 24.7 31.5 Hungary0.73.6 France 15.0 21.0 Latvia42.449.3 Germany 4.5 12.5 Lithuania3.37.0 Greece 8.6 20.1 Malta05.0 Ireland 3.6 13.2 Poland1.67.5 Italy 16.0 25.0 Slovak Republic17.931 Luxembourg 2.1 5.7 Slovenia 29.9 33.6 Netherlands 3.5 9.0 Portugal 38.5 39.0 Spain 19.9 29.4 EU1522 Sweden 49.1 60.0 acceding countries11 UK 1.7 10.0 EU2521 ESV-Design 030889en
"RES-e Directive" (2) Directive 2001/77/EC on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market • Promotion of RES-e through: • quantified national targets • national support scheme • simplification of national administrative procedures • guaranteed access • monitoring of results ESV-Design 030889en
OPET RES-e Boosting local technology uptake - an OPET action to support the objectives of the RESe Directive • Objectives: • triggering local implementation of RESe technologies • linking policy & technology • combining local technology-oriented action with international co-operation • fostering a European internal market & a European Research Area • Partners: • 18 Partners from 13 countries (A, FIN, SL, PL, E, F, CZ, UK, S, B, IN, CN) • Coordinator: O.Ö. Energiesparverband ESV-Design 030889en
Implementation of the RES-e Directive in Upper Austria • Share of renewables: increased from 25 % to 30 % (2000) • (14 % hydro, 14 % biomass, 2 % solar) • Targets for RES-e • Guaranteed grid access • Simplified permission procedures • Mandatory electricity labelling ESV-Design 030889en
Funding RES-e: National feed-in tariff & "ÖKOP" Examples • PV: 3,700 /kW investment subsidy • biogas: feed-in tariff (10.3 - 16.5 Cent/kWh) & max. 100,000 Euro investment subsidy • wind: up to 9.5 Cent/kWh • biomass: 10.2 - 16 Cent/kWh • small hydro: 3.15 - 6.25 Cent/kWh & max. 50,000 Euro investment subsidy & energy advice ESV-Design 030889en
Examples: Recent RES-e plants in Upper Austria • Wind power plant "Vorderweißenbach": • 1.8 MW • public participation • "Froschbergkirche": • PV-plant on a church building • 50 kW • TPF scheme • "Biomass CHP plant for Linz": • 30 MW biomass CHP plant • district heating plant for the capital city of Linz ESV-Design 030889en
World Sustainable Energy Days 2004 International conference 3-5 March 2004, Wels/Austria • Green Electricity Forum 4-5 March 2004 (OPET event):- overview of recent trends worldwide- presentation of R&D projects & results • Other events- European Pellets Conference- Megatrends of Sustainable Energy - Poster Presentation- Exhibition & trade show "Energiesparmesse" ESV-Design 030889en