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CLEAN CITIES STATE-WIDECONFERENCE. DAVID BURROUGHS ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING GENERAL MOTORS SHREVEPORT OPERATIONS JANUARY 25, 2007. FIRST OF ALL!. THANK YOU! TO ALL WHO MAKE CLEAN CITIES INITIATIVES GO. GLOBAL/HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. 100 YEARS AGO THERE WERE 3 COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES
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CLEAN CITIES STATE-WIDECONFERENCE DAVID BURROUGHS ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING GENERAL MOTORS SHREVEPORT OPERATIONS JANUARY 25, 2007
FIRST OF ALL! THANK YOU! TO ALL WHO MAKE CLEAN CITIES INITIATIVES GO
GLOBAL/HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 100 YEARS AGO THERE WERE 3 COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES • STEAM • ELECTRICITY • GASOLINE
A FEW STATISTICSPLEASE • 35% OF WORLD’S ENERGY NEEDS ARE MET WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTS • CHINA IMPORTS 46%, US 64%, EU 79%, AND JAPAN 100% • FROM 2003 TO 2030 OUR WORLDWIDE ENERGY DEMANDS WILL INCREASE 70%100 YEARS AGO THERE WERE 3 COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES • THE KEY MEETING AUTOMOTIVE ENERGY REQUIREMENTS WILL BE ENERGY DIVERSITY
General Motors Commitment • Implement Propulsion Technologies that improve fuel efficiency and reduce environmental impact • Work to assure that new propulsion and fuel technologies are linked • Promote the use of alternative fuels that make sense economically and environmentally including biofuels and hydrogen
Advanced Propulsion Technology Strategy ReducedEmissionsand IncreasedVehicle Fuel Economy ReducedPetroleum Consumption HydrogenFuel Cell Hybrid ElectricVehicles Cleaner HC Fuels, Renewable Fuels Biofuels Incremental Internal Combustion Engine and Transmission Improvements Hydrogen Infrastructure Near-Term Mid-Term Long-Term
History of TailpipeEmission Standards - HC (50k) History of TailpipeEmission Standards - NOx (50k)
2007 Impala with 3.9L V6 with AFM Active Fuel Management • Available on 5.3L V8 engines • For 2007, GM adds 3.9L V6 withAFM to Chevy Impala • For 2007, 15 vehicles available with AFM • By 2008, 2 million vehicles on the road with AFM Chevrolet TrailBlazer Chevrolet Impala and SS Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS Chevrolet Tahoe Chevrolet Avalanche Chevrolet Suburban Pontiac Grand Prix GXP GMC Yukon GMC Yukon XL GMC Envoy Denali Saab 9-7X Buick Rainier ( plus 2 others to be announced)
Variable Valve Timing • For 2007 MY, 13 engine variants on 55 car and truck models (additional 26 applications over 2006) • By 2007, 2.5 million engines with VVT in various models
6-Speed Automatic Transmissions • Launching 10 new variants of six-speed automatic transmissions • Will improve 0-60 performance by up to 7 percent; fuel economy up to 4 percent
Chevrolet Cobalt32 MPG Chevrolet Aveo34 MPG Pontiac G634 MPG Saab 9-331 MPG Saturn Ion32 MPG Pontiac Vibe34 MPG Chevrolet Malibu32 MPG Saab 9-3 Sport Combi31 MPG Chevrolet Monte Carlo31 MPG Pontiac Grand Prix30 MPG Buick LaCrosse30 MPG Chevrolet Impala31 MPG Chevrolet Malibu Maxx30 MPG Chevrolet HHR30 MPG The GM “Over 30 MPG Club”More than any other automaker! (EPA Highway Labels)
Advanced Propulsion Technology –Diesel Engines • Over one million diesel-powered vehicles sold per year • Over 200,000 diesel engines sold in the U.S. per year • Working to add increasedbiodiesel capability • World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications are key to low emissions • New GM V8 Diesel – Light Duty forNorth America after 2009
In U.S., GM has over 2 million flex fueled vehicles registered. This year, we will sell over 400,000 flex fuel vehicles Commitment to double production of vehicles capable of running on renewable fuels by 2010 • In Brazil, GM’s FlexPower models account for 90 percent of GM fleet Fle • In Sweden, Saab leads the total environment-friendly car segment with 9-5 BioPower, accounting for 85 percent of Saab 9-5 sales power Renewable Fuels
Chevrolet Express GMC Savana GMC Sierra (Classic) GMC Sierra (GMT 900) Chevrolet Silverado (Classic) Chevrolet Silverado (GMT 900) Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Monte Carlo Chevrolet Uplander Pontiac Montana SV6 (Canada only) Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon GMC Yukon XL Chevrolet Avalanche Chevrolet Suburban Saturn Relay Buick Terrazza 2007 MY GM Models with E85 Capability17 models equipped to run on E85 fuel 2007 ChevyAvalanche
E85 Marketing/Education Activities • Yellow cap • Flex fuel badging • Introduced E85 - TV, print and radio campaign “Live Green Go Yellow” • Educational Livegreengoyellow.com web site created • New E85 autoshow exhibit incorporated • LiveGreenGoYellow street marketing teams • Extensive dealer training and IDL broadcast • Chevy and GMC in-showroom point-of-sale materials • Earth day initiative • Owner direct mail E85 campaign • Extensive in-school (grades 5-8) education program Station availablity via
LiveGreenGoYellow.com • Record 1,500,000 site visits in 2 weeks; 2/19 – nearly 100,000 visits/day; achieved 64% more visits in a 2-week period than all of 2005 for GM Ability • Exit rate of 20% vs. 35% average indicating high interest
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Hybrid Portfolio Two Mode Hybrid Drive GM/Allison Hybrid Bus Light Hybrid Chevy Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrid Saturn VUE Saturn Aura Chevy Malibu Two-ModeHybrid Drive Tahoe/Yukon Escalade Silverado/ Sierra
Advanced Propulsion TechnologyLong -Term – Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Chevrolet Volt • E-flex system concept: